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유아교사의 관점에서 바라본 유아기 괴롭힘 행동에 관한 질적 연구A Qualitative Study on Early Childhood Bullying Behavior from the Perspective of Early Childhood Teachers

Authors
이승민이승하
Issue Date
Jun-2022
Publisher
한국영유아교원교육학회
Keywords
유아; 괴롭힘; 유아 교사; 질적연구; young children; bullying; teacher in early childhood education; qualitative research
Citation
유아교육학논집, v.26, no.3, pp 29 - 56
Pages
28
Journal Title
유아교육학논집
Volume
26
Number
3
Start Page
29
End Page
56
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/60866
DOI
10.32349/ECERR.2022.6.26.3.29
ISSN
1229-5809
Abstract
본 연구는 유아 교사가 인식하고 있는 유아들 간 괴롭힘 현상을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를위해 유아들 간 괴롭힘 현상을 목격하거나 경험한 유아반 담임교사 8인을 대상으로 반구조화면담을 실시하였다. 참여교사들은 개별 면담 및 집단 면담을 통해 유아기 괴롭힘에 대한 본인의 생각과 경험을 이야기하였으며, 수집된 자료는 모두 전사하여 질적분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 유아교사의 관점에서 바라본 유아기 괴롭힘 관련 3개의 상위 주제가 도출되었다. ‘괴롭힘 상황에서 드러나는 의도성’, ‘괴롭힘 상황에서 나타나는 유아의 특성’, ‘괴롭힘을 경험한유아 교사의 어려움’으로 각 주제는 하위범주로 더욱 구체화되었다. 본 연구결과는 유아기 괴롭힘에 대한 교사의 높은 관심도를 보여주었으며, 유아기 괴롭힘을 바라보는 교사와 학부모간의 인식 차이, 그리고 그러한 차이에서 비롯되는 교사의 어려움이 드러났다. 이러한 결과를바탕으로 유아 교사와 학부모를 대상으로, 사례 기반의 유아기 괴롭힘 예방 및 개입을 위한교육이 필요함을 제언하였다.
This study attempted to investigate the bullying phenomenon among infants recognized by infant teachers. To this end, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight homeroom teachers in an infant class who witnessed or experienced bullying among infants. Participating teachers discussed their thoughts and experiences related to infant bullying through individual and group interviews; all collected data were transcribed, and qualitative analysis was conducted. As a result, three higher topics related to early childhood bullying from the perspective of early childhood teachers were derived. Each topic was further embodied in the subcategories of ‘intention revealed in bullying situations,’ ‘characteristics of infants appearing in bullying situations,’ and ‘difficulties of infant teachers who experienced bullying.’ The results of this study showed the teacher’s high interest in early childhood bullying and revealed the difference in perception between teachers and parents in considering at early childhood bullying as well as the teacher’s difficulties resulting from such differences. Based on these results, it was suggested that education for case-based early childhood bullying prevention and intervention is needed for early childhood teachers and parents.
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