Gender- and Age-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Korean Adults Analysis of the Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Park, Eunok | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, JinShil | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-02-28T09:43:50Z | - |
dc.date.created | 2020-02-06 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2015-05 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0889-4655 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/10569 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Despite the growing prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Korea, information is lacking on gender-and age-specific patterns in prevalence of MetS among Korean adults. Aims: The aims of this study were to examine (1) gender-specific prevalence of MetS by its component abnormalities, (2) the prevalence of MetS and its component abnormalities by gender and 10-year age groups, and (3) gender-specific lifestyle risk factors for MetS presentation among Korean adults. Methods: A secondary data analysis was performed using the most recent national survey. A sample group of 5760 adults (mean age, 44.6 +/- 0.46 years; 43.5% men) completed household interviews to provide blood (for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, and glucose) and anthropometric measurements (ie, waist circumference, weight, and height) to define MetS, as well as data on lifestyle risk factors. Results: Approximately 1 in 4 Korean adults met the MetS diagnostic criteria. Given each component abnormality, MetS was the most prevalent in men with low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (63.4%), followed by abdominal obesity (62.3%). In women, it was most prevalent in those with hypertriglyceridemia (73.2%), followed by hyperglycemia (69.7%). Metabolic syndrome showed an association with advanced age for both men and women (P < .001 for both), with greater prevalence of MetS in young and middle-aged men than in women (6.7%-39.9% vs 3.3%-36.4%); these patterns were reversed in people 60 years or older (34.0%-40.5% vs 55.2%-64.1%). Gender-specific lifestyle risk factors for MetS presentation showed a significant association with heavy alcohol drinking and obesity for both men (odds ratio, 1.65 and 5.26, respectively; P < .001 for both) and women (odds ratio, 1.96 and 5.94; P < .042 and < .001, respectively). Conclusions: Metabolic syndrome is prevalent in a representative sample of Korean adults, with gender-and age-specific patterns. These results are helpful in identification of vulnerable subgroups at high risk for MetS, providing a basis for promotion of cardiovascular health and risk management of MetS. | - |
dc.language | 영어 | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS | - |
dc.relation.isPartOf | JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING | - |
dc.subject | INTERNATIONAL-DIABETES-FEDERATION | - |
dc.subject | CHOLESTEROL EDUCATION-PROGRAM | - |
dc.subject | RISK-FACTOR | - |
dc.subject | CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE | - |
dc.subject | CIGARETTE-SMOKING | - |
dc.subject | SEX-DIFFERENCES | - |
dc.subject | HEART-DISEASE | - |
dc.subject | DEFINITIONS | - |
dc.subject | ASSOCIATION | - |
dc.subject | UPDATE | - |
dc.title | Gender- and Age-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Korean Adults Analysis of the Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.type.rims | ART | - |
dc.description.journalClass | 1 | - |
dc.identifier.wosid | 000353345800019 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000142 | - |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING, v.30, no.3, pp.256 - 266 | - |
dc.identifier.scopusid | 2-s2.0-84928585965 | - |
dc.citation.endPage | 266 | - |
dc.citation.startPage | 256 | - |
dc.citation.title | JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING | - |
dc.citation.volume | 30 | - |
dc.citation.number | 3 | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Kim, JinShil | - |
dc.type.docType | Article | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | cardiovascular disease | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Korea | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | lifestyle risk factors | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | metabolic syndrome | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | prevalence | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | INTERNATIONAL-DIABETES-FEDERATION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | CHOLESTEROL EDUCATION-PROGRAM | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | RISK-FACTOR | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | CIGARETTE-SMOKING | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | SEX-DIFFERENCES | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | HEART-DISEASE | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | DEFINITIONS | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | ASSOCIATION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | UPDATE | - |
dc.relation.journalResearchArea | Cardiovascular System & Cardiology | - |
dc.relation.journalResearchArea | Nursing | - |
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory | Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems | - |
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory | Nursing | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scie | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | ssci | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scopus | - |
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