Association between morningness- eveningness and temperament and character in community- dwelling Korean adults
- Authors
- Lee, Sojin; Park, Jong Eun; Cho, Seong-Jin; Cho, In Hee; Lee, Yu Jin; Kim, Seog Ju
- Issue Date
- Mar-2014
- Publisher
- WILEY
- Keywords
- activity cycle; character; circadian rhythm; personality; temperament
- Citation
- ASIA-PACIFIC PSYCHIATRY, v.6, no.1, pp.77 - 82
- Journal Title
- ASIA-PACIFIC PSYCHIATRY
- Volume
- 6
- Number
- 1
- Start Page
- 77
- End Page
- 82
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/12808
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1758-5872.2012.00214.x
- ISSN
- 1758-5864
- Abstract
- IntroductionPrevious studies have reported an association between biogenetic temperament/character and circadian preference in Spanish or French college students. Our aim is to investigate the association between temperament/character and circadian preference in psychiatrically healthy, community-dwelling Korean adults of a wide age range. MethodsSubjects free of Axis I disorders (n=342) completed the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire and the Temperament and Character Inventory. ResultsHigh Novelty Seeking and low Self-Directedness was associated with eveningness. In contrast to prior studies on college students, eveningness was associated with high (not low) Harm Avoidance. Eveningness-Novelty Seeking association and Eveningness-Harm Avoidance association were prominent in females. Eveningness-Novelty Seeking was prominent in the older group (age 40), while Eveningness-Harm Avoidance was prominent in the younger group (age 40). DiscussionDespite the limitation of the small sample size, the present study suggests that eveningness is associated with high Novelty Seeking/Harm Avoidance and low Self-Directedness in community-dwelling adults, and that this association may be related to age, gender, and other sociocultural factors.
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