Simultaneous quantification of volitinib and gefitinib in rat plasma by HPLC-MS/MS for application to a pharmacokinetic study in rats

Abstract

A rapid, simple, and accurate procedure was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantification of two anticancer agents, volitinib and gefitinib in rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. The samples were separated by gradient elution from a cyano column within five minutes, using 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile and 10 mM ammonium formate solution (pH 3.0) as mobile phase. When plasma samples were deproteinated by adding methanol, the analytes in the extract were detected in the positive ionization mode with the tracer ionmass of 346.1 -> 145.1 for volitinib and 446.8 -> 128.1 for gefitinib. The assay was determined to be valid in the concentration ranges of 2 to 1000 ng/mL for volitinib, and of 1 to 500 ng/mL for gefitinib. Intra-and interday accuracies ranged from 88.0 to 104.7% for volitinib and from 90.3 to 101%, for gefitinib. The precision of the assay ranged from 2.1 to 9.71% for volitinib and 2.31 to 12.1% for gefitinib. This method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of volitinib and gefitinib after the administration of an intravenous or oral dose, indicating that the developed assay can be used to simultaneously determine the concentrations of volitinib and gefitinib in rat plasma.