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Leisure Factors Predicting the Happiness of Self-Employed Workers in South Korea

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dc.contributor.authorPark, Kwang-Hi-
dc.contributor.authorKim, Hyunlye-
dc.contributor.authorPark, Suin-
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-04T01:40:16Z-
dc.date.available2021-10-04T01:40:16Z-
dc.date.created2021-09-27-
dc.date.issued2021-09-
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827-
dc.identifier.urihttps://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/82295-
dc.description.abstractSouth Korea’s employment status is characterized by a high rate of self-employment and many small-scale self-employed businesses with no employees. This study explored leisure factors relating to self-employed individuals’ subjective happiness based on data from the 2019 National Leisure Activity Survey. The extracted data (N = 2343) were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Kendall’s τb coefficient, Eta correlation coefficient, phi coefficient, and Cramer’s V. And a three-step hierarchical regression analysis was performed to identify multidimensional variables that predict happiness more effectively. In Model 3, which additionally inserted positive and intrinsic factors into Model 2, the explanatory power was significantly increased. The predictors of subjective happiness among self-employed people identified in the final regression model were high economic status (β = 0.05), perceived health status (β = 0.32), financial constraints (β = −0.09), leisure recognition (β = 0.20), and work–life balance (leisure-oriented β = 0.09; work-oriented β = −0.13). This study’s findings will contribute to the establishment of basic data, to prepare empirical measures to improve self-employed individuals’ quality of life. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.-
dc.language영어-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisherMDPI-
dc.relation.isPartOfInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health-
dc.titleLeisure Factors Predicting the Happiness of Self-Employed Workers in South Korea-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.type.rimsART-
dc.description.journalClass1-
dc.identifier.wosid000700631600001-
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph18189852-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v.18, no.18-
dc.description.isOpenAccessN-
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-85115087831-
dc.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health-
dc.citation.volume18-
dc.citation.number18-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorPark, Kwang-Hi-
dc.type.docTypeArticle-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorEmployment-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorHappiness-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorLeisure activity-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorWork–life balance-
dc.subject.keywordPlusadult-
dc.subject.keywordPlusanalysis of variance-
dc.subject.keywordPlusarticle-
dc.subject.keywordPluscontrolled study-
dc.subject.keywordPluscorrelation coefficient-
dc.subject.keywordPluseconomic status-
dc.subject.keywordPlusemployment-
dc.subject.keywordPlusfemale-
dc.subject.keywordPlushappiness-
dc.subject.keywordPlushealth status-
dc.subject.keywordPlushuman-
dc.subject.keywordPlushuman experiment-
dc.subject.keywordPlusmajor clinical study-
dc.subject.keywordPlusmale-
dc.subject.keywordPlusquality of life-
dc.subject.keywordPlusSouth Korea-
dc.subject.keywordPluswork-life balance-
dc.subject.keywordPlusworker-
dc.description.journalRegisteredClassscie-
dc.description.journalRegisteredClassssci-
dc.description.journalRegisteredClassscopus-
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