Prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends in anaemia burden by severity and cause, 1990-2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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dc.contributor.author | Gardner, William M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Razo, Christian | - |
dc.contributor.author | McHugh, Theresa A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hagins, Hailey | - |
dc.contributor.author | Vilchis-Tella, Victor M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hennessy, Conor | - |
dc.contributor.author | Taylor, Heather Jean | - |
dc.contributor.author | Perumal, Nandita | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fuller, Kia | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cercy, Kelly M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zoeckler, Leo Zucker | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chen, Catherine S. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lim, Stephen S. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aali, Amirali | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abate, Kalkidan Hassen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abd-Elsalam, Sherief | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abebe, Getachew | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abidi, Hassan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aboagye, Richard Gyan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abolhassani, Hassan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aboye, Girma Beressa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abtew, Yonas Derso | - |
dc.contributor.author | Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou | - |
dc.contributor.author | Adane, Denberu Eshetie | - |
dc.contributor.author | Adane, Tigist Demssew | - |
dc.contributor.author | Addo, Isaac Yeboah | - |
dc.contributor.author | Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah | - |
dc.contributor.author | Afzal, Muhammad Sohail | - |
dc.contributor.author | Afzal, Saira | - |
dc.contributor.author | Agustina, Rina | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ahmad, Aqeel | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ahmad, Sajjad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ahmadi, Sepideh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ahmed, Ayman | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rashid, Tarik Ahmed | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aiman, Wajeeha | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ajami, Marjan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Akbarialiabad, Hossein | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alahdab, Fares | - |
dc.contributor.author | Al-Aly, Ziyad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alam, Nazmul | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alemayehu, Astawus | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alhassan, Robert Kaba | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ali, Muhammad Ashar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Almustanyir, Sami | - |
dc.contributor.author | Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Al-Rifai, Rami H. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Altirkawi, Khalid A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alvand, Saba | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alvis-Guzman, Nelson | - |
dc.contributor.author | Amer, Yasser Sami Abdel Dayem | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena | - |
dc.contributor.author | Amu, Hubert | - |
dc.contributor.author | Anagaw, Tadele Fentabil | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ancuceanu, Robert | - |
dc.contributor.author | Anoushirvani, Ali Arash | - |
dc.contributor.author | Antwi, Maxwell Hubert | - |
dc.contributor.author | Anvari, Davood | - |
dc.contributor.author | Arabloo, Jalal | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ariffin, Hany | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aripov, Timur | - |
dc.contributor.author | Arja, Asrat | - |
dc.contributor.author | Arndt, Michael Benjamin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Arulappan, Judie | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ashraf, Tahira | - |
dc.contributor.author | Asresie, Melash Belachew | - |
dc.contributor.author | Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Atlaw, Daniel | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aujayeb, Avinash | - |
dc.contributor.author | Awoke, Andargie Abate | - |
dc.contributor.author | Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew | - |
dc.contributor.author | Azadnajafabad, Sina | - |
dc.contributor.author | Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza | - |
dc.contributor.author | Darshan, B. B. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Badawi, Alaa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Badiye, Ashish D. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Baghcheghi, Nayereh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bagheri, Nasser | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bagherieh, Sara | - |
dc.contributor.author | Baig, Atif Amin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Banach, Maciej | - |
dc.contributor.author | Banik, Palash Chandra | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bantie, Abere Tilahun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Barr, Ronald D. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Barrow, Amadou | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bashiri, Azadeh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Basu, Saurav | - |
dc.contributor.author | Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Begum, Tahmina | - |
dc.contributor.author | Belete, Melaku Ashagrie | - |
dc.contributor.author | Belo, Luis | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bensenor, Isabela M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Berhie, Alemshet Yirga | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bhardwaj, Nikha | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bhardwaj, Pankaj | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bhat, Ajay Nagesh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bikbov, Boris | - |
dc.contributor.author | Billah, Sk Masum | - |
dc.contributor.author | Birara, Setognal | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bishai, Jessica Devin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bitaraf, Saeid | - |
dc.contributor.author | Boloor, Archith | - |
dc.contributor.author | Botelho, Joao Silva | - |
dc.contributor.author | Burkart, Katrin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Calina, Daniela | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cembranel, Francieli | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chanie, Gashaw Sisay | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chattu, Vijay Kumar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chien, Ju-Huei | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chukwu, Isaac Sunday | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chung, Eunice | - |
dc.contributor.author | Criqui, Michael H. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cruz-Martins, Natalia | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dadras, Omid | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dagnew, Gizachew Worku | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dai, Xiaochen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Danawi, Hadi A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dandona, Lalit | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dandona, Rakhi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Darwesh, Aso Mohammad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Das, Jai K. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Das, Saswati | - |
dc.contributor.author | De la Cruz-Gongora, Vanessa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Demisse, Fitsum Wolde | - |
dc.contributor.author | Demissie, Solomon | - |
dc.contributor.author | Demsie, Desalegn Getnet | - |
dc.contributor.author | Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai | - |
dc.contributor.author | Desalegn, Markos | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dessie, Gashaw | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dhimal, Meghnath | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dhingra, Sameer | - |
dc.contributor.author | Diaz, Daniel | - |
dc.contributor.author | Didehdar, Mojtaba | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dirac, M. Ashworth | - |
dc.contributor.author | Diress, Mengistie | - |
dc.contributor.author | Doaei, Saeid | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dodangeh, Milad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Doku, Paul Narh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dongarwar, Deepa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dora, Bezabih Terefe | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dsouza, Haneil Larson | - |
dc.contributor.author | Edinur, Hisham Atan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ekholuenetale, Michael | - |
dc.contributor.author | Elagali, Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Elbahnasawy, Mostafa Ahmed | - |
dc.contributor.author | Elbarazi, Iffat | - |
dc.contributor.author | Metwally, Ghada | - |
dc.contributor.author | ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik | - |
dc.contributor.author | Elhadi, Muhammed | - |
dc.contributor.author | El-Huneidi, Waseem | - |
dc.contributor.author | Elmonem, Mohamed A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Enyew, Daniel Berhanie | - |
dc.contributor.author | Eshetu, Habitu Birhan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ewald, Samuel B. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ezzeddini, Rana | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fatehizadeh, Ali | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fekadu, Ginenus | - |
dc.contributor.author | Feyisa, Bikila Regassa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fischer, Florian | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fitzgerald, Ryan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Foroutan, Masoud | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gadanya, Muktar A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gaihre, Santosh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gaipov, Abduzhappar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Galali, Yaseen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Galehdar, Nasrin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Garg, Priyanka | - |
dc.contributor.author | Garg, Tushar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gebremariam, Yosef Haile | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gebremichael, Berhe | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gerema, Urge | - |
dc.contributor.author | Getacher, Lemma | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ghaffari, Kazem | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ghafourifard, Mansour | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ghashghaee, Ahmad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gholamalizadeh, Maryam | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ghozy, Sherief | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat T. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Glasbey, James C. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Golechha, Mahaveer | - |
dc.contributor.author | Goleij, Pouya | - |
dc.contributor.author | Golitaleb, Mohamad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Goulart, Alessandra C. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Goyomsa, Girma Garedew | - |
dc.contributor.author | Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gudisa, Zewdie | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gupta, Rahul | - |
dc.contributor.author | Das Gupta, Rajat | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gupta, Sapna | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gupta, Vivek Kumar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Guta, Alemu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Habibzadeh, Parham | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hamidi, Samer | - |
dc.contributor.author | Handal, Alexis J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hanif, Asif | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hannan, Md Abdul | - |
dc.contributor.author | Harapan, Harapan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Harorani, Mehdi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hasaballah, Ahmed I. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hasan, Md Mehedi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hasani, Hamidreza | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hassankhani, Hadi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hassen, Mohammed Bheser | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hayat, Khezar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Heidari, Golnaz | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hess, Sonja Y. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hezam, Kamal | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hiraike, Yuta | - |
dc.contributor.author | Holla, Ramesh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hossain, Sheikh Jamal | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hosseini, Kaveh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hostiuc, Mihaela | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hostiuc, Sorin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Huang, Junjie | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hussain, Salman | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hussien, Foziya Mohammed | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ilic, Irena M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Immurana, Mustapha | - |
dc.contributor.author | Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja | - |
dc.contributor.author | Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah | - |
dc.contributor.author | Merin, Linda J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jamshidi, Elham | - |
dc.contributor.author | Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jayarajah, Umesh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jayaram, Shubha | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jebai, Rime | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jemal, Bedru | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jeyakumar, Angeline | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jha, Ravi Prakash | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jonas, Jost B. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Joseph, Nitin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kabir, Ali | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kalankesh, Laleh R. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kalhor, Rohollah | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kamal, Vineet Kumar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kandel, Himal | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kanko, Tesfaye K. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Karaye, Ibraheem M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Katoto, Patrick D. M. C. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kauppila, Joonas H. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kaur, Harkiran | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kayode, Gbenga A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kebede, Adera Debella | - |
dc.contributor.author | Keshri, Vikash Ranjan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Keykhaei, Mohammad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khader, Yousef Saleh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khajuria, Himanshu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khalid, Nauman | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khammarnia, Mohammad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khan, Imteyaz A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khan, Moien A. B. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khatab, Khaled | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khazaei, Zaher | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khubchandani, Jagdish | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Yun Jin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kimokoti, Ruth W. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kisa, Sezer | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kompani, Farzad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kosen, Soewarta | - |
dc.contributor.author | Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane | - |
dc.contributor.author | Krishan, Kewal | - |
dc.contributor.author | Defo, Barthelemy Kuate | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kuddus, Mohammed | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kumar, G. Anil | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kumar, Naveen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kumar, Nithin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kurmi, Om P. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kuti, Oluwatosin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lal, Dharmesh Kumar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Landires, Ivan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Larsson, Anders O. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lassi, Zohra S. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Latief, Kamaluddin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Laxmaiah, Avula | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ledda, Caterina | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Sang-woong | - |
dc.contributor.author | Legesse, Samson Mideksa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Liu, Xuefeng | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lorenzovici, Laszlo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Machado, Vanessa Sintra | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mahajan, Preetam Bhalchandra | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mahjoub, Soleiman | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mahmoodpoor, Ata | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mahmoudi, Elham | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rad, Elaheh Malakan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain | - |
dc.contributor.author | Malta, Deborah Carvalho | - |
dc.contributor.author | Masoudi, Sahar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra | - |
dc.contributor.author | Medina, John Robert Carabeo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mendes, Jose Joao | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mendoza, Walter | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mendoza-Cano, Oliver | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Meresa, Haftu Asmerom | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mestrovic, Tomislav | - |
dc.contributor.author | Miazgowski, Tomasz | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mirghafourvand, Mojgan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mirica, Andreea | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mirza, Moonis | - |
dc.contributor.author | Misganaw, Awoke | - |
dc.contributor.author | Misra, Sanjeev | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mohammad, Dara K. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mohammadi, Shadieh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mohammed, Shafiu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mohan, Syam | - |
dc.contributor.author | Moka, Nagabhishek | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mokdad, Ali H. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Momtazmanesh, Sara | - |
dc.contributor.author | Monasta, Lorenzo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Moni, Mohammad Ali | - |
dc.contributor.author | Moosavi, Delaram | - |
dc.contributor.author | Moradi, Maryam | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mosapour, Abbas | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mostafavi, Ebrahim | - |
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dc.contributor.author | Mulita, Francesk | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mulu, Getaneh Baye | - |
dc.contributor.author | Musina, Ana-Maria | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mustafa, Ghulam | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nair, Tapas Sadasivan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nassereldine, Hasan | - |
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dc.contributor.author | Nayak, Biswa Prakash | - |
dc.contributor.author | Naz, Shumaila | - |
dc.contributor.author | Negoi, Ionut | - |
dc.contributor.author | Negoi, Ruxandra Irina | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nguefack-Tsague, Georges | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ngunjiri, Josephine W. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Niazi, Robina Khan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Noori, Maryam | - |
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dc.contributor.author | Nurrika, Dieta | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nuruzzaman, Khan M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet | - |
dc.contributor.author | Oancea, Bogdan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Obaidur, Rahman Md | - |
dc.contributor.author | Obsa, Mohammed Suleiman | - |
dc.contributor.author | Odhiambo, Julius Nyerere | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer | - |
dc.contributor.author | Okati-Aliabad, Hassan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Okonji, Osaretin Christabel | - |
dc.contributor.author | Oladunjoye, Adeolu Olufunso | - |
dc.contributor.author | Oladunjoye, Olubunmi Omotola | - |
dc.contributor.author | Olagunju, Andrew T. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bali, Ahmed Omar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Omonisi, Abidemi E. Emmanuel | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ortiz, Alberto | - |
dc.contributor.author | Owolabi, Mayowa O. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Padubidri, Jagadish Rao | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pakzad, Reza | - |
dc.contributor.author | Palicz, Tamas | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pandey, Anamika | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pandya, Apurva Kumar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Papadopoulou, Paraskevi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pardhan, Shahina | - |
dc.contributor.author | Patel, Jay | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pathak, Ashish | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pathan, Aslam Ramjan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Paudel, Rajan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Paudel, Uttam | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pawar, Shrikant | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pereira, Gavin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Perico, Norberto | - |
dc.contributor.author | Perna, Simone | - |
dc.contributor.author | Perumalsamy, Navaraj | - |
dc.contributor.author | Petcu, Ionela-Roxana | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pickering, Brandon V. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Piracha, Zahra Zahid | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pollok, Richard Charles G. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Prashant, Akila | - |
dc.contributor.author | Qattea, Ibrahim | - |
dc.contributor.author | Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rahim, Fakher | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rahimi, Mehran | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rahman, Azizur | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rahman, Mosiur | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rahmani, Amir Masoud | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rahmani, Shayan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rai, Rajesh Kumar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Raimondo, Ivano | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rajaa, Sathish | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ram, Pradhum | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rana, Juwel | - |
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dc.contributor.author | Rao, Chythra R. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rao, Sowmya J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rashedi, Sina | - |
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dc.contributor.author | Rezaei, Negar | - |
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dc.contributor.author | Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yigit, Arzu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yigit, Vahit | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yisihak, Eshetu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yon, Dong Keon | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yonemoto, Naohiro | - |
dc.contributor.author | Young, Melissa F. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yu, Chuanhua | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yunusa, Ismaeel | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zahir, Mazyar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zaki, Leila | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zaman, Burhan Abdullah | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zamora, Nelson | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zare, Iman | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zareshahrabadi, Zahra | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zenebe, Getachew Assefa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zhang, Zhi-Jiang | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zheng, Peng | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zoladl, Mohammad | - |
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dc.date.accessioned | 2023-12-15T15:09:56Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-12-15T15:09:56Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2023-09 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 2352-3026 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/89582 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background Anaemia is a major health problem worldwide. Global estimates of anaemia burden are crucial for developing appropriate interventions to meet current international targets for disease mitigation. We describe the prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends of anaemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories. Methods We estimated population-level distributions of haemoglobin concentration by age and sex for each location from 1990 to 2021. We then calculated anaemia burden by severity and associated years lived with disability (YLDs). With data on prevalence of the causes of anaemia and associated cause-specific shifts in haemoglobin concentrations, we modelled the proportion of anaemia attributed to 37 underlying causes for all locations, years, and demographics in the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Findings In 2021, the global prevalence of anaemia across all ages was 24 center dot 3% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 23 center dot 9-24 center dot 7), corresponding to 1 center dot 92 billion (1 center dot 89-1 center dot 95) prevalent cases, compared with a prevalence of 28 center dot 2% (27 center dot 8-28 center dot 5) and 1 center dot 50 billion (1 center dot 48-1 center dot 52) prevalent cases in 1990. Large variations were observed in anaemia burden by age, sex, and geography, with children younger than 5 years, women, and countries in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia being particularly affected. Anaemia caused 52 center dot 0 million (35 center dot 1-75 center dot 1) YLDs in 2021, and the YLD rate due to anaemia declined with increasing Socio-demographic Index. The most common causes of anaemia YLDs in 2021 were dietary iron deficiency (cause-specific anaemia YLD rate per 100 000 population: 422 center dot 4 [95% UI 286 center dot 1-612 center dot 9]), haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias (89 center dot 0 [58 center dot 2-123 center dot 7]), and other neglected tropical diseases (36 center dot 3 [24 center dot 4-52 center dot 8]), collectively accounting for 84 center dot 7% (84 center dot 1-85 center dot 2) of anaemia YLDs. Interpretation Anaemia remains a substantial global health challenge, with persistent disparities according to age, sex, and geography. Estimates of cause-specific anaemia burden can be used to design locally relevant health interventions aimed at improving anaemia management and prevention. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. | - |
dc.language | 영어 | - |
dc.language.iso | ENG | - |
dc.publisher | ELSEVIER SCI LTD | - |
dc.title | Prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends in anaemia burden by severity and cause, 1990-2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.identifier.wosid | 001085058400001 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/S2352-3026(23)00160-6 | - |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | LANCET HAEMATOLOGY, v.10, no.9, pp e713 - e734 | - |
dc.description.isOpenAccess | Y | - |
dc.identifier.scopusid | 2-s2.0-85169502831 | - |
dc.citation.endPage | e734 | - |
dc.citation.startPage | e713 | - |
dc.citation.title | LANCET HAEMATOLOGY | - |
dc.citation.volume | 10 | - |
dc.citation.number | 9 | - |
dc.type.docType | Article | - |
dc.publisher.location | 영국 | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | IRON-DEFICIENCY | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | WOMEN | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | IMPACT | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | MORTALITY | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | CHILDREN | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | HEALTH | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | POPULATIONS | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | OUTCOMES | - |
dc.relation.journalResearchArea | Hematology | - |
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory | Hematology | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scie | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scopus | - |
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