거대언어모델을 활용한 한의학 교육 강화: 교육용 인공지능 개발을 중심으로

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) have introduced groundbreaking innovations in various fields, including healthcare, where they augment medical diagnosis, decision-making, and facilitate patient-doctor communication through their exceptional contextual understanding and inferential abilities. In the realm of Korean medicine (KM), the utilization of LLMs is highly anticipated. However, it demands additional training with domain-specific KM data for seamless integration of KM knowledge. There are two predominant strategies for training domain-specific LLMs in the KM domain. The first approach entails direct manipulation of the LLM's internals by either pretraining a base model on an extensive corpus of KM data or fine-tuning a pretrained model's parameters using KM-related question-answering datasets. The second approach avoids internal model manipulation and leverages techniques like prompt engineering, retrieval augmented generation, and cognitive augmentation. Domain-specific LLMs specialized for KM hold the potential for diverse applications, ranging from personalized medical education plans and content generation to knowledge integration, curriculum development, automated student assessment, virtual patient simulations, and advanced research and scholarly activities. These advancements are poised to significantly impact the field of KM and medical education at large.