Disparities in Mortality and Cardiovascular Events by Income and Blood Pressure Levels Among Patients With Hypertension in South Korea
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Shin, Jeong-Hun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jung, Mi-Hyang | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kwon, Chang Hee | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Chan Joo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Dae-Hee | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Hack-Lyoung | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Woohyeun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kang, Si-Hyuck | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Ju-Hee | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Hyue Mee | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cho, In-Jeong | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cho, Iksung | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Jun Hyeok | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kang, Dae Ryong | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Hae-Young | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chung, Wook-Jin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ihm, Sang-Hyun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Kwang Il | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cho, Eun Joo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sohn, Il-Suk | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Hyeon-Chang | - |
dc.contributor.author | Park, Sungha | - |
dc.contributor.author | Shin, Jinho | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Ju Han | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ryu, Sung Kee | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kang, Seok-Min | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pyun, Wook Bum | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cho, Myeong-Chan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sung, Ki-Chul | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-30T04:45:04Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-30T04:45:04Z | - |
dc.date.created | 2021-07-14 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2021-04 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 2047-9980 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/1239 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background Socioeconomic status is associated with differences in risk factors of cardiovascular disease and increased risks of cardiovascular disease and mortality. However, it is unclear whether an association exists between cardiovascular disease and income, a common measure of socioeconomic status, among patients with hypertension. Methods and Results This population-based longitudinal study comprised 479 359 patients aged >= 19 years diagnosed with essential hypertension. Participants were categorized by income and blood pressure levels. Primary end point was all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and secondary end points were cardiovascular events, a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Low income was significantly associated with high all-cause (hazard ratio [HR], 1.26; 95% CI, 1.23-1.29, lowest versus highest income) and cardiovascular mortality (HR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.25-1.38) as well as cardiovascular events (HR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.05-1.10) in patients with hypertension after adjusting for age, sex, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, and the use of aspirin or statins. In each blood pressure category, low-income levels were associated with high all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and cardiovascular events. The excess risks of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and cardiovascular events associated with uncontrolled blood pressure were more prominent in the lowest income group. Conclusions Low income and uncontrolled blood pressure are associated with increased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension. These findings suggest that income is an important aspect of social determinants of health that has an impact on cardiovascular outcomes in the care of hypertension. | - |
dc.language | 영어 | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | WILEY | - |
dc.title | Disparities in Mortality and Cardiovascular Events by Income and Blood Pressure Levels Among Patients With Hypertension in South Korea | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Shin, Jeong-Hun | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Kim, Woohyeun | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Shin, Jinho | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1161/JAHA.120.018446 | - |
dc.identifier.scopusid | 2-s2.0-85104047430 | - |
dc.identifier.wosid | 000637748900001 | - |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION, v.10, no.7, pp.1 - 21 | - |
dc.relation.isPartOf | JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | - |
dc.citation.title | JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | - |
dc.citation.volume | 10 | - |
dc.citation.number | 7 | - |
dc.citation.startPage | 1 | - |
dc.citation.endPage | 21 | - |
dc.type.rims | ART | - |
dc.type.docType | Article | - |
dc.description.journalClass | 1 | - |
dc.description.isOpenAccess | Y | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scie | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scopus | - |
dc.relation.journalResearchArea | Cardiovascular System & Cardiology | - |
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory | Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | acetylsalicylic acid | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | cholesterol | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | glucose | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | antihypertensive agent | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | adult | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | age | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | aged | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | alcohol consumption | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | all cause mortality | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | Article | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | blood pressure | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | body mass | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | cardiovascular disease | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | cardiovascular mortality | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | cerebrovascular accident | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | cholesterol blood level | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | cohort analysis | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | confidence interval | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | controlled study | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | diastolic blood pressure | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | essential hypertension | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | fasting | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | female | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | hazard ratio | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | health disparity | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | heart infarction | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | highest income group | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | human | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | hypertension | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | income | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | longitudinal study | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | lowest income group | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | major clinical study | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | male | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | people by smoking status | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | physical activity | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | population research | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | retrospective study | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | sex | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | social determinants of health | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | social status | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | South Korea | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | South Korean | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | systolic blood pressure | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | blood pressure measurement | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | cardiovascular disease | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | cause of death | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | classification | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | economics | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | health care disparity | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | hypertension | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | income | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | middle aged | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | mortality | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | procedures | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | risk assessment | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | blood pressure | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | cardiovascular diseases | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | health status disparities | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | hypertension | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | income | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | mortality | - |
dc.identifier.url | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.120.018446 | - |
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