컨테이너 활용 복합문화공간 사례연구를 통한 공간특성

Abstract

Multi-functional complex cultural spaces have emerged to satisfy the needs of people as the quality of people’s lives has been improved owing to rapid social development. Moreover, architecture using containers has been established as a way to accommodate the rapidly changing culture. Therefore, this study aimed to present measures for activating container complex cultural spaces by analyzing the characteristics of them. This study evaluated 7 container buildings constructed in Seoul since 2015 to draw the following results. The characteristics were classified into modularity, convenience, symbolism, connectivity, variability, and environment-friendliness. Analyzing the characteristics of seven container complex cultural spaces, the results showed that modularity > convenience > symbolism > connectivity > variability and eco-friendly in the chronological order. Modularity was the highest, and variability and environment-friendliness. were the lowest. Analysis of the module characteristic of the container shows that it was designed with a container module space of a certain size, using the regular size of the container. In particular, when expanded through incisions, large spaces were planned by utilizing and attaching the horizontal modules of the containers. Analysis of the symbolic characteristic of the container shows that the internal and external finishes of the container were used in a different way, and were not reminiscent of the container’s unique characteristics. Analysis of the environment-friendliness characteristic of the container shows that heating and cooling equipment were installed to improve insulation and ventilation of containers, but equipment to save energy was not installed. Various energy saving methods such as solar and geothermal power should be introduced.