국내 항공우주박물관의 전시매체 특성에 관한 연구

Abstract

The necessity of aerospace development comes to the fore internationally and our country also makes effort to secure competitiveness for vitalization of aerospace in various areas. Pan-national interest and base expansion associated with aerospace are needed. However, the number of aerospace museum is insufficient and there are no researches associated with aerospace. Thus, this research aims to suggest basic material for planning aerospace-related spaces based on analysis of domestic aerospace’s exhibition method form. On this paper, analysis on museum exhibition method is performed through site visits to domestic aerospace museums, especially Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) Museum, aerospace museum in Korea Aerospace University and Jeju Aerospace Museum. We classify exhibition method into one-dimensional media, three-dimensional media and image media, machine media according to exhibit form. The one-dimensional media are classified into panel and operations panel, and the three-dimensional media are classified into model, relic exhibition, diorama, operations model. The image media are classified into monitor, touch screen, screen, interactive image and 3D/4D/5D image and the machine media are classified into simulator and ride. Recently, there are various efforts to utilize exhibition method mainly with experience for maximizing the exhibit effect. In comparison, aerospace museum tends to has high dependance on panel exhibition among plane media and model among solid media which directly deliver the content of exhibition rather than experience-focused exhibition. In the case of recently-built aerospace museum, the number of image media usage increased remarkably and especially, the number of screen (beam projector) and touch screen usage show marked increment. In addition, usage of interactive image, simulator and ride are gradually observed.