Cyclophosphamide-induced vasopressin-independent activation of aquaporin-2 in the rat kidney
- Authors
- Kim, Sua; Choi, Hyo-Jung; Jo, Chor Ho; Park, Joon-Sung; Kwon, Tae-Hwan; Kim, Gheun-Ho
- Issue Date
- Sep-2015
- Publisher
- AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC
- Keywords
- cyclophosphamide; aquaporin-2; Na-K-2Cl cotransporter type 2; vasopressin receptor type 2; hyponatremia
- Citation
- AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-RENAL PHYSIOLOGY, v.309, no.5, pp.F474 - F483
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-RENAL PHYSIOLOGY
- Volume
- 309
- Number
- 5
- Start Page
- F474
- End Page
- F483
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/156486
- DOI
- 10.1152/ajprenal.00477.2014
- ISSN
- 1931-857X
- Abstract
- Because cyclophosphamide-induced hyponatremia was reported to occur without changes in plasma vasopressin in a patient with central diabetes insipidus, we hypothesized that cyclophosphamide or its active metabolite, 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (4-HC), may directly dysregulate the expression of water channels or sodium transporters in the kidney. To investigate whether intrarenal mechanisms for urinary concentration are activated in vivo and in vitro by treatment with cyclophosphamide and 4-HC, respectively, we used waterloaded male Sprague-Dawley rats, primary cultured inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cells, and IMCD suspensions prepared from male Sprague-Dawley rats. In cyclophosphamide-treated rats, significant increases in renal expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and Na-K2Cl cotransporter type 2 (NKCC2) were shown by immunoblot analysis and immunohistochemistry. Apical translocation of AQP2 was also demonstrated by quantitative immunocytochemistry. In both rat kidney and primary cultured IMCD cells, significant increases in AQP2 and vasopressin receptor type 2 (V2R) mRNA expression were demonstrated by real-time quantitative PCR analysis. Confocal laserscanning microscopy revealed that apical translocation of AQP2 was remarkably increased when primary cultured IMCD cells were treated with 4-HC in the absence of vasopressin stimulation. Moreover, AQP2 upregulation and cAMP accumulation in response to 4-HC were significantly reduced by tolvaptan cotreatment in primary cultured IMCD cells and IMCD suspensions, respectively. We demonstrated that, in the rat kidney, cyclophosphamide may activate V2R and induce upregulation of AQP2 in the absence of vasopressin stimulation, suggesting the possibility of drug-induced nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD).
- Files in This Item
-
Go to Link
- Appears in
Collections - 서울 의과대학 > 서울 내과학교실 > 1. Journal Articles
![qrcode](https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?size=55x55&data=https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/156486)
Items in ScholarWorks are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.