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부모 학력에 따른 학업성취도 격차의 국제비교

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dc.contributor.author김진영-
dc.contributor.author전영준-
dc.contributor.author임병인-
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-16T04:49:16Z-
dc.date.available2022-07-16T04:49:16Z-
dc.date.issued2014-05-
dc.identifier.issn1976-8362-
dc.identifier.issn2734-0236-
dc.identifier.urihttps://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/159983-
dc.description.abstract이 논문은 PISA 자료에서 나타난 부모들의 학력 자료를 이용하여 부모 학력에 따른 자녀들의 성취도 격차의 국가별 차이를 검토한다. 국제비교를 통해 우리나라는 부모 학력에 따른 학업 성취도 차이가 적은 나라라는 사실이 발견된다. 이는 대졸 아버지의 자녀들과 고졸 아버지 자녀들간 격차를 통해서도 확인되며 고졸 어머니의 자녀들과 초등학교 졸업 어머니 자녀들 간 격차를 통해서도 발견된다. 하지만 학력 격차를 줄이는 요인이 무엇인지는 여전히 뚜렷이 나타나지 않고 있다. 횡단면 분석에서는 소득수준이 높고, 교사-학생비율이 낮은 나라들이 부모 학력에 따른 학력격차가 작은 것으로 나타나지만 패널 분석에서는 소득수준, 전반적인 교육수준, 교사-학생 비율, 교사에 대한 보수 등 관측 가능한 요인들이 저학력 부모를 가진 학생들의 학력을 높이거나 부모 학력에 따른 학력 격차를 줄인다는 증거는 발견되지 않았다.-
dc.description.abstractThis paper examines the score gaps in PISA among students with differentfamily background from the international view point. Parents’ education levelaffects students’ performances in every OECD country, but the extents aredifferent for different countries. Compared to other participating countries,Korea has shown relatively small performance gaps among students withdifferent parents’ educational attainment. This holds for the score gapsbetween students with high school graduated fathers and those withcollege-graduated fathers, as well as between those with elementary schoolgraduated mothers and those with high school graduated mothers. We try toidentify factors reducing score gaps of students with different backgroundfrom panel regressions of OECD countries. It is found that, at the nationallevel, such observable factors as the high per-pupil expenditure level, thesmaller class-size, and the high teacher compensation does not raise theperformances of students whose parents have low educational attainment. Northese variables are positively correlated with smaller score gaps amongstudents with different family background. These results suggest that mostcountries have not found effective ways to raise the performance of studentsfrom adverse family background and that simple input-based policies will notbe enough to enhance the equality in the academic performances.-
dc.format.extent31-
dc.language한국어-
dc.language.isoKOR-
dc.publisher한국재정학회-
dc.title부모 학력에 따른 학업성취도 격차의 국제비교-
dc.title.alternativeParents Education and Students' Academic Performance: A Comparison of OECD Countries-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.publisher.location대한민국-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation재정학연구, v.7, no.2, pp 27 - 57-
dc.citation.title재정학연구-
dc.citation.volume7-
dc.citation.number2-
dc.citation.startPage27-
dc.citation.endPage57-
dc.identifier.kciidART001879936-
dc.description.isOpenAccessN-
dc.description.journalRegisteredClasskci-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorinequality in education-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorparents' education-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorPISA-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor학력격차-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorPISA-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor세대 간 소득 이전-
dc.identifier.urlhttp://www.kapf.or.kr/kapf/data/imgfile/(2)%EA%B9%80%EC%A7%84%EC%98%81,%20%EC%A0%84%EC%98%81%EC%A4%80,%20%EC%9E%84%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%B8%20(%EC%B5%9C%EC%A2%85).pdf-
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