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Biclique cryptanalysis on lightweight block cipher: HIGHT and Piccolo

Authors
Song, JunghwanLee, KwanhyungLee, Hwanjin
Issue Date
Dec-2013
Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
Keywords
lightweight block cipher; HIGHT; Piccolo; biclique; cryptanalysis; 94A60; 94C15
Citation
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER MATHEMATICS, v.90, no.12, pp.2564 - 2580
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER MATHEMATICS
Volume
90
Number
12
Start Page
2564
End Page
2580
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hanyang/handle/2021.sw.hanyang/161299
DOI
10.1080/00207160.2013.767445
ISSN
0020-7160
Abstract
Biclique cryptanalysis is an attack that improves the computational complexity by finding a biclique which is a kind of bipartite graph. We present a single-key full-round attack of lightweight block ciphers, HIGHT and Piccolo by using biclique cryptanalysis. In this paper, a 9-round biclique is constructed for HIGHT and a 4-round biclique for Piccolo. These new bicliques are used to recover secret keys for the full rounds of HIGHT, Piccolo-80 and Piccolo-128, the computational complexity of 2(125.93), 2(79.34) and 2(127.36), respectively. The computational complexity of attacking HIGHT by a biclique cryptanalysis is reduced from 2(126.4). This is the first full-round attack on both Piccolo-80 and Piccolo-128.
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Song, Jung Hwan
COLLEGE OF NATURAL SCIENCES (DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS)
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