북카프카즈 수피즘 연구 - 신비주의 관념과 반러시아적 경향을 중심으로

Abstract

This article explores a study on sufism in Northern Kavkaz, particularly focused on mysticism's concept and the anti-russian trend. Second, I traced the sufism's political trend in the first of 19th century. Third, I mainly dealt with the meaning of the sufism's original concept, mysticism in the second 19th century. Fourth, I traced sufism in the 20th century. And I investigated sufism in Northern Kavkaz at the Post-Soviet period. This paper conclude with observations regarding the sufism's characters in North Kavkaz and its ideology as a political process, and sufism offers important factors on political surroundings Russia Federation and North Kavkaz region, Chechen and Daghestan Republics. This paper deals with the importance of the relation sufism and wahhabism in North Kavkaz at Post-Soviet period. The analysis shows that sufism in North Kavkaz is significant to understand the political. cultural, ideological meaning of the history and politics from the 19th century. Sufism was evident in its mystical concept and political resistance against Imperial Russia and Russian Federation.