여가제약모형의 비판적 재구성: 사회 구조와 행위의 통합적 접근

Abstract

This study was to modify leisure constraint model developed by Crawford, Jackson, and Godbey(1991). The basic ideal is that the social structure and individual actions have interactive influences on each other. Based on the findings, the model of integrated leisure constraints(M-ILC) was suggested. Unlike previous one, the model directly integrated macroscopic subjective social structure(e.g., culture, norm and values) in addition to macroscopic objective social structure(e.g., society, law, and bureaucracy) as the model variable. Further, the proposed model also distinguished the role of intrinsic motivation(and subjective intra constraints) and extrinsic motivation(and objective intra constraints) in that while the former has a direct influence on leisure participation and the latter has a indirect moderate role.핵심용어(Key words):여가제약모형(leisure constraint model ), 사회구조와 행위(social structure and activity), 생태적 접근모형(ecologically approaching model), 맑스주의(Marxism)