Quadratic and linear radiation impact on 3D convective hybrid nanofluid flow in a suspension of different temperature of waters: Transpiration and Fourier Fluxes

Abstract

Recently, the word Hybrid is mostly used due to its high impact on various systems like medicinal manufacturing, automotive experimental designs, electrical designs of where heat transport is vital and naval equipment designs etc. The underlying intension of this study is to oversee flow and heat transmission on the three- dimensional boundary layer flow owing to the stretching along x−direction and y−direction of an incompressible ternary hybrid nanofluid through a rectangular closed domain is considered. Nanoparticles magnetite (Fe3O4) in spherical shape, copper (Cu) in cylindrical shape and silver (Ag) in platelet shape were considered along with water as base fluid. The proposed system is numerically solved with shooting procedure (R-K 4th order). Outcomes obtained for velocity along x-direction f′(ζ), velocity along y-direction g(ζ), and temperature distribution θ(ζ) are elucidated via the construction of graph. Comparative studies of obtained results with previously published results are discoursed with different compositions (Composition-I, Composition-II, and Composition-III). The Compsition-1 of mixture as magnetite (Fe3O4) in spherical shape, copper (Cu) in cylindrical shape and silver (Ag) in platelet shape with base water at 00c, Composition-II mixture as magnetite (Fe3O4) in spherical shape, copper (Cu) in cylindrical shape and silver (Ag) in platelet shape with base water at 100c and Composition-III mixture as magnetite (Fe3O4) in spherical shape, copper (Cu) in cylindrical shape and silver (Ag) in platelet shape with base water at 500c.The main outcome of this study is found to be - The important note is the friction factor is higher in normal water compared to water at 100c, water at500c.the heat transfer rate is more in quadratic thermal radiation case compared to linear radiation case. The significant note is intermediate temperature water at 100c is more equated to other two cases water at 500c and normal water.