Systematic optimization of MWCNT-PEDOT:PSS composite electrodes for organic transistors and dye-sensitized solar cells: Effects of MWCNT diameter and purity

Abstract

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and polymer composites have attracted significant attention as metal-free electrode materials for various electronic devices. Many studies have presented strategies to enhance the electrical conductivity of MWCNT/polymer composites. However, systematic studies on the effects of MWCNT features on the composite properties are still missing. Such studies can further the development of MWCNT/polymer-based conducting materials. Herein, we characterize composite films of MWCNTs and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polymerized with poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), with variations in the MWCNT diameter and purity. MWCNT features greatly affect the physical/chemical/electrical properties of the MWCNT/PEDOT:PSS composite films. In addition, the diameter and purity of MWCNTs also influenced the transition behavior of the composite films during the hydrochloric acid-methanol treatment, which was performed for increasing electrical conductivity. As a result, we could optimize the performance of organic transistors and dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) using MWCNT/PEDOT:PSS composite films as source/drain electrodes and catalytic counter electrodes, respectively. Furthermore, using the optimized device parameters, we successfully fabricated high performance fluorine doped tin oxide-free DSSCs and high-gain organic complementary inverters using MWCNT/PEDOT:PSS composite electrodes.