Light-responsive spiropyran based polymer thin films for use in organic field-effect transistor memories

Abstract

Light-responsive spirotype compounds have been receiving attention as attractive smart materials because of their various potential applications in organic optoelectronic devices, based on organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). However, it still remains a challenge to apply the organic flash memory devices using spirotype compounds due to the relatively poor development of new photosensitive electret materials. Here, we report the synthesis of a novel photosensitive polymer electret material, spiropyran, containing poly(3,5-benzoic acid hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalimide) (6FDA-DBA-SP), and the development of light-responsive flexible memory devices using the 6FDA-DBA-SP electret layer. The charge trapping properties of 6FDA-DBA-SP under light illumination were enhanced by the electron withdrawing properties and lowering energetic barrier of charge trapping between 6FDA-DBA-SP and pentacene analysed by measuring the electronic structures at the pentacene/6FDA-DBA-SP interfaces. The resulting OFETs showed enlarged hysteresis under white-light illumination and exhibited bi-stable current states after the light-assisted programing and erasing processes, and they were utilized in non-volatile flexible memory device applications.