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Exchange rate effect on carbon credit price via energy markets

Authors
Yu, JongminMallory, Mindy L.
Issue Date
Oct-2014
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
Keywords
Foreign exchange rate; Carbon market; Fuel-switching; Structural VAR
Citation
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE, v.47, pp.145 - 161
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE
Volume
47
Start Page
145
End Page
161
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hongik/handle/2020.sw.hongik/16573
DOI
10.1016/j.jimonfin.2014.04.010
ISSN
0261-5606
Abstract
This paper examines the impact of currency exchange rates on the carbon market. We scrutinize this effect through the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU-ETS), which primarily uses two substitutable fossil energy inputs for the generation of electricity: coal and natural gas. The European coal market is directly driven by global coal markets that are denominated in USD, whereas, natural gas is mainly imported from Russia and is denominated in Euros. The impulse response functions of a Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) model demonstrate that a shock in the Euro/USD exchange rate can be transmitted through the channel of energy substitution between coal and natural gas, and influence on the carbon credit market. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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