미국과 영국 공공미술 정책에 대한 비교 분석 연구

Abstract

By carrying out a comparative research on public art policies in the United States and the United Kingdom, this research aims at grasping the development trend of public art and putting forward suggestions for the future development direction. The public art policies of the United Kingdom and the United States are taken as the analysis objects. In addition, public art policies also include policies containing public art in addition to including its specific policies. In view of it, the public art policies of this thesis include the professional policy of public art and the relevant content of public art in other policies, so as to conduct the comprehensive research. As a research method, firstly, the theoretical investigation on the features and policy definition of public art is carried out. Secondly, the comprehensive investigation on the public art policies of the United Kingdom and the United States is conducted. Thirdly, the public art policies of the United Kingdom and the United States are analyzed and compared on the basis of theoretical investigation, and the development trend of public art is grasped. Fourthly, the suggestions are put forward on the development direction of public art. The following results are verified in this research. Firstly, the mutual influence exists between the public art policies and the relief policy, urban renewal policy, cultural policy, regional development strategy and other upper level policies formulated under the economic, cultural and social background. The public art policies are implemented and formulated under the guidance of the upper level policies. On the contrary, the implementation of the upper level policies is promoted by the public art policies. Secondly, the setting place of public art has been expanding. The expansion is realized from the initial architectural space to public places and spaces, private open spaces, places and spaces where the public can freely contact, as well as virtual spaces and places on the Internet. Thirdly, the pure art was mainly focused on in the artistic expression form of public art, which was characterized by its focus on works, permanence and independence. After that, public art has developed into two new forms. The first is the "art that combines with design", which is made by visual artists and combined with the construction project, as well as has developed into "art in design" since then. Another form is the "art that combines with social practice", which is centered by action, is participatory and temporary. Fourthly, public art funds in the United Kingdom and the United States are both public and private. Fifthly, the United Kingdom and the United States have paid attention to the instrumental nature of public art in the aspect of the application of public art.