병원건축에서 빛의 디자인적 적용에 관한 연구

Abstract

The research is for the purpose to provide information about how to design a hospital for optimized daylight by analyzing recent hospital cases where adopted daylight design. The research method is investigating the plan types of four healthcare cases where daylight designs were adopted. Based on the information about floor and elevation of four different spaces in the hospitals as places mainly considered applying daylight (patients room, waiting area, nursing station, lobby), hospital spaces are studied and compared by analyzing window size, window direction, daylight window ratio, and method of daylight design. The research conclusion is as follows: 1) A patient room faces south as possible. 2) A floor type of patient room has been changed from a simple plan like triangle and rectangle to a staggered plan being complicated. 3) Window size became bigger and the bottom line of window frame got lower closed to the ground level for maximized daylight. 4) A number of private patient rooms have increased and the importance of daylight is emphasized in the elevation plan. 5) The repeat and horizontal types of patient rooms’ window that used in the past hospital design have been changed into window facade and curtain wall types of windows to consider daylight as one of the design factors.