Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Korea: The Result of Forth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
- Authors
- Hwang, Yong Il; Yoo, Kwang Ha; Sheen, Seung Soo; Park, Joo Hun; Kim, Sang-Ha; Yoon, Ho Il; Lim, Sung Chul; Lee, Shin Yup; Park, Jae Yong; Park, Seoung Ju; Seo, Ki Hyun; Kim, Ki Uk; Lee, Sang Yeub; Park, In-Won; Lee, Sang-Do; Kim, Se Kyu; Kim, Young Kyoon; Lee, Sang-Min; Han, Sung Koo; Kim, Yuna; Cho, Yu Mi; Park, Hye Jin; Oh, Kyung Won; Kim, Young Sam; Oh, Yeon-Mok
- Issue Date
- Nov-2011
- Publisher
- 대한결핵및호흡기학회
- Keywords
- Pulmonary Disease; Chronic Obstructive; Korea; Prevalence; Spirometry; survey
- Citation
- Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, v.71, no.5, pp 328 - 334
- Pages
- 7
- Journal Title
- Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
- Volume
- 71
- Number
- 5
- Start Page
- 328
- End Page
- 334
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/sch/handle/2021.sw.sch/16135
- DOI
- 10.4046/trd.2011.71.5.328
- ISSN
- 1738-3536
2005-6184
- Abstract
- Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of chronic morbidity and mortality throughout the world and is the only major disease that is continuing to increase in both prevalence and mortality. The second Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey revealed that the prevalence of COPD in Korean subjects aged >= 45 years was 17.2% in 2001. Further surveys on the prevalence of COPD were not available until 2007. Here, we report the prevalence of spirometrically detected COPD in Korea, using data from the fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey (KNHANES IV) which was conducted in 2007 similar to 2009. Methods: Based on the Korean Statistical Office census that used nationwide stratified random sampling, 10,523 subjects aged >= 40 years underwent spirometry. Place of residence, levels of education, income, and smoking status, as well as other results from a COPD survey questionnaire were also assessed. Results: The prevalence of COPD (defined as forced expiratory volume in 1 sec/forced vital capacity < 0.7 in subjects aged >= 40 years) was 12.9% (men, 18.7%; women, 7.5%). In total, 96.5% of patients with COPD had mild-to-moderate disease; only 2.5% had been diagnosed by physicians, and only 1.7% had been treated. The independent risk factors for COPD were smoking, advanced age, and male gender. Conclusion: The prevalence of COPD was 12.9% in the KNHANES IV data. Most patients with COPD were undiagnosed and untreated. Based on these results, a strategy for early COPD intervention is warranted in high risk subjects.
- Files in This Item
- There are no files associated with this item.
- Appears in
Collections - College of Medicine > Department of Internal Medicine > 1. Journal Articles
![qrcode](https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?size=55x55&data=https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/sch/handle/2021.sw.sch/16135)
Items in ScholarWorks are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.