PAPR Reduction in OFDM-IM Using Multilevel Dither Signals

Abstract

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) is a novel multicarrier scheme, which uses the indices of the active subcarriers to transmit data. The OFDM-IM also inherits the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) problem, which induces in-band distortion and out-of-band radiation when OFDM-IM signal passes through high-power amplifier (HPA). In this letter, dither signals are added in the idle subcarriers to reduce the PAPR. Unlike the previous work using single level dither signals, multilevel dither signals are used by exploiting that the amplitudes of the symbols in the active subcarriers are variously distributed for different subblocks. As a result, the proposed scheme gives the dither signals more freedom (a larger radius of dithering) in average while keeping the good demodulation performance. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve better bit error rate performance than the previous works with consideration of HPA.