劉禹錫의 懷古詩와 그 影響考 - 金陵懷古詩類를 중심으로

Abstract

As mentioned above, Liu Yuxi’s reminiscent poems of Jinling reminiscent poems series and its influence on the reminiscent poems of Du Mu⋅Li Shangyin of late Tang Dynasty and Wang Anshi⋅Su Shi of North Song Dynasty. This study is focus our attention on seeking for the same and similar description between Liu Yuxi and other poets. The basic atmosphere of reminiscent poems is emotional recitation with sorrow. It is different from reciting history poems which attaches importance to argument and satire. Liu Yuxi’s reminiscent poems of Jinling reminiscent poems series maintains emotional recitation with sorrow, he also expressed the rise and fall of human affairs depend on human being and matters. According to the text, the poets of the next generation borrowed and claimed Liu Yuxi’s reminiscent poems of Jinling reminiscent poems series. We can summarize two aspects. First, deep pathos about perished dynasty and emotional recitation about mutable time generally quoted verses of ＜西塞山懷古＞⋅＜金陵五題⋅石頭城＞⋅＜金陵五題⋅烏衣巷＞. Second, during reciting emotional recitation verses, the messages which should be delivered was through ‘萬戶千門成野草, 只緣一曲後庭花.’(＜金陵五題⋅臺城＞) and ‘興廢由人事, 山川空地形.’(＜金陵懷古＞). This appearance is that the next generation apply well Liu Yuxi’s distingshing character and merit which Liu Yuxi use the philosophical principles freely.