청동기시대 취락 구조의 변화

Abstract

The settlement in Bronze Age was consisted of a more large or medium scale settlement rather the basic unit settlement divided into dwelling or cluster of dwelling. Thus, this paper tried to examine the structure and process of change of settlement in the three level of analysis;individual dwelling, cluster of dwelling and settlement unit. For the individual dwelling, the large difference in activity area was not verified by analysing the change of the activity area of the interior space. Simply, we could find the difference in the activity area related in stone manufacturing according to types of dwelling after the middle age. The cluster of dwellings, which is complex of various dwelling with kinship, shown the spatially connected aspect of dwellings. Although the case of separation of the cluster of dwellings by digging a ditch in the Miho-stream basin in the early time of Bronze Age could be find, it is an exceptional case. Rather it is mainly the after the Proto-Three Kingdoms Period that could be find the case of separation of cluster of dwellings by digging a ditch. Since the late of early time of Bronze Age, the number of dwellings in the settlement was increasingly increased with the dissolution of community of generations, but in inverse proportion the number of unit of family in the cluster of dwellings was gradually decreased. This trends continued to the latter part of Bronze Age, it seem to be closely related in the change of living economy. Finally, the activity area in the settlement, expecially the process of change of the activity area, was examined by defining the notion of square, open area and digged ditch. As a result, the burial sites which could find after the early time of Brozen Age, was located inside of dwelling or formed the independent space separating form dwelling, and after the late of early time of Bronze Age, tend to be clustered increasingly. Also after the mid of Bronze Age, the burial space was separated distinctly, and operated as cluster of dwellings. The presence of independent storage space, with clustering of storage space, became seen after the early of middle of Bronze Age, and given the many case of sites, in the case of large settlement, it was thought that the storage space separately existed managed collectively in the settlement in addition to storage space operated by the unit of cluster of dwellings. However, in the case of the middle size of settlement, storage space was managed by the unit of cluster of dwellings. Meanwhile, in the mid of Bronze Age, lateral landscape was standardized, such as arranging dwelling space-storage space-burial space-farmland. This landscape continued to the late of Bronze Age, though the size of settlement was decreased. Given the case of the settlement site at Ssangsong-ri in Hwaseong, The feature of space arrangement, which ritual space was located in center of settlement or in the priority space, continued to even the late of Bronze Age with the lateral landscape.