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A Study of the type being close to transitive verbs in Chinese loanword verbs which can operate as both intransitive and transitive verbs
- Authors
- Inui Hiroshi
- Issue Date
- 2014
- Publisher
- 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소
- Keywords
- Chinese loanword verb; Intransitive verb; Transitive verb; Prototype; Transitivity; 한어동사; 자동사; 타동사; 원형; 타동성
- Citation
- 일본연구, no.61, pp.227 - 244
- Journal Title
- 일본연구
- Number
- 61
- Start Page
- 227
- End Page
- 244
- ISSN
- 1225-6277
- Abstract
- The purpose of this study is to find the conditions that a transitive Chinese loanword verb “VNする(suru)”is also used as a intransitive Chinese loanword verb “VNする(suru)”in place of “VNされる(sareru)”. The condition is “when Y(object) is separated from X(agent)”＝“Transitivity from X to Y become weak”. A transitive Chinese loanword verb “VNする(suru)” with characteristics of “Y is separated from X” is weaker than a prototypical transitive verb. So a passive verb “VNされる(sareru)” corresponding to the “VNする(suru)” become weak in affectedness. With the weakening of affectedness, a passive verb “VNされる(sareru)” begins toward the side of a intransitive verb “VNする(suru)”. As a result, a passive verb “VNされる(sareru)” and a intransitive verb “VNする(suru)” will be exchangeable.
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