Accelerated Discovery of Novel Garnet-Type Solid-State Electrolyte Candidates via Machine Learning

Abstract

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) have attracted considerable attention because of their higher energy density and stability than conventional lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). For the development of promising ASSBs, solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) are essential to achieve structural integrity. Thus, in this study, a machine-learning-based surrogate model was developed to search for ideal garnet-type SSE candidates. The well-known Li7La3Zr2O12 structure was used as a base material, and 73 chemical elements were substituted on La and Zr sites, leading to 5329 potential structures. First, the elasticity database and machine learning descriptors were adopted from previous studies. Subsequently, the machine-learning-based surrogate model was applied to predict the elastic properties of potential SSE materials, followed by first-principles calculations for validation. Furthermore, the active learning process demonstrated that it can effectively decrease prediction uncertainty. Finally, the ionic conductivity of the mechanically superior materials was predicted to suggest optimal SSE candidates. Then, ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are followed for confirmation of diffusion behavior for materials classified as superionic; 10 new tetragonal-phase garnet SSEs are verified with superior mechanical and ionic conductivity properties. We believe that the current model and the constructed database will become a cornerstone for the development of next-generation SSE materials.