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염상섭과 4.19혁명

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dc.contributor.author오창은-
dc.date.available2019-03-08T19:58:17Z-
dc.date.issued2015-
dc.identifier.issn0451-0097-
dc.identifier.urihttps://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/11105-
dc.description.abstract염상섭은 1960년 4․19혁명이 발발하던 시기에 예술원 종신회원이자 한국문단을 대표하는 원로문인이었다. 이 논문은 노년의 염상섭이 1960년 4․19혁명에 어떻게 대응했는가를 살핌으로써, 그의 문학이 견지하고 있는 사회의식의 실체를 밝히는데 목적이 있다. ‘염상섭과 4․19혁명’의 관계를 통해, 혁명은 세대간 연대를 통해 정당성이 획득된다는 사실을 확인하려 했다. 염상섭은 1959년 5월 8일에 문인 32명과 함께 「경향신문 발행허가취소처분의 시급한 철회를 정부와 여당에 엄숙히 요구한다」는 성명서를 발표했고, 1959년 5월 9일자 『동아일보』 1면에 「여론의 단일화냐?」라는 장문의 칼럼을 게재했다. 이 시기 염상섭은 자유당을 비판하며 민주주의의 근간으로서 언론의 자유를 강한 어조로 옹호했다. 이승만과 이기붕의 당선을 위해 문화예술인이 동원되던 때에 염상섭이 행한 문필활동은 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 그는 원로문인으로서 부당한 권력 정치권력 행사에 대해 분명한 거리두기를 선택했다. 염상섭은 자유당 정권의 부정선거에 분노해 4․19혁명이 진행 중인 시점에서 신문에 문제적인 글들을 발표했다. 그는 「대도로 가는 길」이라는 글을 『동아일보』 1960년 4월 25일자에 발표했고, ‘4․19혁명’ 이후인 1960년 5월 3일에는 『조선일보』에 「학생들의 공은 컸다, 사회적면에서 실핀 4․19위업」이라는 글을 게재했다. 염상섭은 이 두 글에서 4․19혁명에 대한 지지의사를 분명히 표현했고, 원로 문인으로서 현안 문제 해결 방안을 제언하기도 했다. 염상섭의 학생 지지발언은 변혁기에 이뤄진 구세대와 신세대의 연대라는 측면에서 의미가 있다. 그는 한국사회의 진통을 민주주의의 토대 형성이라는 측면에서 긍정했고, 민주국가 건설이라는 대의적 관점을 유지하며 청년 세대에 대한 고언을 아끼지 않았다. 염상섭은 민족국가 형성에 대한 열망과 민주주의 토대 형성이라는 대의를 자신의 문학적 태도로 견지했다. 이는 염상섭 리얼리즘 문학의 한 지향점이라고도 할 수 있다. 더불어 염상섭의 글은 1960년 4․19혁명이 ‘젊은 학생들의 희생’이 불러일으킨 부채의식, 그리고 노년세대까지 아우르는 광범위한 세대적 공감과 연대 의식을 보여주기에 의미가 있다.-
dc.description.abstractYeom Sang-seop contributed significantly to the development of Korea's recent-modern literature. He was born in 1897. During the Japanese colonial rule of Korea, he was a representative Korean literary man, and during Korea's liberation period, he was a journalist serving as the chief editor of the Kyunghyang Shinmun. During the Korean War, he served as a Troop Information and Education Officer at Navy Headquarters, and in the 1950s, he was the president of Seorabeol Art College. During the April 19 revolution in 1960, he was a long-life member of the National Academy of Arts, and a representative senior literary man of Korea's literary circles. This study sought to examine how Yeom Sang-seop, in his advanced age, responded to the April 19 Revolution in 1960 to identify the social perception of Yeom Sang-seop's literature. Also, it sought to verify that, by examining the relationship between Yeom Sang-seop and April 19 Revolution, the revolution proved legitimate through the ties between generations. On May 8, 1959, Yeom Sang-seop, together with 33 literary men, declared a statement, strongly demanding that the government withdraw its cancellation of the publication of the Kyunghyang Shinmun Newspaper. He ran a long column in the Dong-A Ilbo on the first page on May 9, 1959, under the title of "Is the public opinion united?" At that time, Yeom Sang-seop strongly defended the freedom of speech as the foundation of democracy, and sharply criticized the Liberal Party. When cultural artists were forcefully used to help the election of Syngman Rhee and Lee Ki-poong as president and vice president, Yeom Sang-seop's literary activities were profoundly meaningful. As a senior literary man, he showed a distinctive critical attitude toward the government exercising political power improperly. Yeom Sang-seop's criticism of the Liberal Party government and his anger over the corrupt election carried bigger weight in his writings published during the April 19. He ran The Way to the Big Road in The Dong-A Ilbo on April 25, 1960. On May 3, 1960, after the April 19 Revolution, he ran "Students Did Great Thing; the Great Feat of April 19 Revolution" in The Chosun Ilbo. In these two articles, Yeom Sang-seop distinctively supported the April 19 Revolution, and proposed solutions to the pending issues as a senior literary man. His remarks of supporting the students' action are meaningful in terms of the ties between the old and new generations during the revolutionary and reformative period. He affirmatively saw the ordeal of Korean society as the creation of democatic foundation, advocated the construction of a democratic nation, and offered bitter yet useful advice to the young generation. Yeom Sang-seop advocated the passion for forming a nation and the creation of a democratic foundation. This is part of Yeom Sang-seop's realism. In light of his writings published in newspapers, the April 19 Revolution was made successful because young students sacrificed themselves, which obliged adults to do something in return, and because a wide range of sympathy and consensus was formed across generations including the elderly generation.-
dc.format.extent30-
dc.publisher국어국문학회-
dc.title염상섭과 4.19혁명-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.doi10.17291/kolali.2015..170.014014-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation국어국문학, no.170, pp 455 - 484-
dc.identifier.kciidART001981382-
dc.description.isOpenAccessN-
dc.citation.endPage484-
dc.citation.number170-
dc.citation.startPage455-
dc.citation.title국어국문학-
dc.publisher.location대한민국-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor염상섭-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor4․19혁명-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor1960년대-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor1950년대-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor한국문학가협회-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor한국자유문학자협회-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor『경향신문』 폐간조치-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor자유당 정권-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor언론 자유-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor김동리-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor이기붕-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor혁명과 문학-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorYeom Sang-seop-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorApril 19 Revolution-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorthe 1960s-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorthe 1950s-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorKorean Association of Literary People-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorKorean Association of Free Literary People-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorthe shutdown of the Kyunghyang Shinmun-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorthe Liberal Party-
dc.description.journalRegisteredClasskci-
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