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유아의 그리기표상능력과 기관적응능력ㆍ주의력결핍ㆍ사회성 간의 관계

Authors
김채연지성애
Issue Date
2015
Publisher
한국영유아교원교육학회
Keywords
drawing representational ability; preschool adjustment ability; attention deficit; sociality; 그리기표상능력; 유아교육기관적응 능력; 주의력결핍; 사회성
Citation
유아교육학논집, v.19, no.1, pp 5 - 33
Pages
29
Journal Title
유아교육학논집
Volume
19
Number
1
Start Page
5
End Page
33
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/11153
ISSN
1229-5809
Abstract
본 연구는 만 5세 유아의 그리기표상능력과 기관적응능력, 주의력결핍 그리고 사회성 간의 관계를 분석하여 유아의 기관적응능력에 관한 기초정보를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구대상은 유아교육기관에 재원중인 만 5세 유아 총 200명으로 평균 월령은 70.51개월이었다. 그리기표상능력평가척도, 유아주의력결핍검사도구(K-ARS), Bronson사회성행동검사도구, 유아교육기관적응척도(PAQ)를 통하여 연구자료를 수집하고, 수집된 연구자료는 Pearson 적률상관과 단계적 중다회귀분석을 통해 검증하였다. 연구결과 유아의 그리기표상능력과 유아의 기관적응과 주의력결핍 및 사회성이 유의미한 정적 및 부적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유아의 기관적응능력이 그리기표상능력을 가장 강력하게 설명하는 영향력 있는 예측변인으로 나타났으며, 이어서 사회성도 그리기표상능력을 설명하는 예측변인으로 밝혀졌다. 반면, 주의력결핍은 유아의 그리기표상능력을 부적으로 설명하는 예측변인으로 밝혀졌다.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships among young children’s drawing representation ability, preschool adjustment, attention deficit, and sociality. The subjects used in this study were 200 five-year-old children who attend day care centers and kindergarten, and whose mean age is 70.51 months. For data collection, the study utilized ‘The Drawing Representation Inventory’, a ‘Korean version of ADHD Rating Scales (K-ARS)’ and ‘Bronson Social Behavior Inventory’ and ‘Preschool Adjustment Questionnaires’. Pearson’s correlation and Multi-Regression Analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of this study indicate that there were significant positive and negative correlations among young children’s drawing representation ability, preschool adjustment, attention deficit, and sociality. Moreover, the results of this study also indicate that school adjustment is the predicted variable that has the most significant relative effect on young children’s drawing representation ability. Also, the results of this study indicate that sociality is a variable that predicts young children’s drawing representation ability, whereas attention deficit is a negative variable that predicts young children’s drawing representation ability.
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