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韓国中学生の性行動の実態と関連要因Sexual behavior and associated factors among Korean junior high school students

Authors
李圭英宋昇勲
Issue Date
Nov-2015
Keywords
韓国; 中学生; 性行動; 危険行動; Korea; junior high school student; sexual behavior; risk behavior
Citation
[Nihon kōshū eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health, v.62, no.11, pp 662 - 671
Pages
10
Journal Title
[Nihon kōshū eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
Volume
62
Number
11
Start Page
662
End Page
671
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/11310
DOI
10.11236/jph.62.11_662
ISSN
0546-1766
Abstract
目的 本研究の目的は,青少年健康行動オンライン調査のデータを利用して,韓国中学生の性行動の実態と関連要因を把握することである。 方法 第 9 次(2013年)青少年健康行動オンライン調査のデータを利用して二次分析を行った。全体の参加者72,435人のうち,中学生の36,530人のデータを本研究の分析対象とした。中学生の性行動の実態を把握するためにコンプレックスサンプル頻度分析とコンプレックスサンプル χ2 分析を利用し,性行動の関連要因を明らかにするために,コンプレックスサンプルロジスティック回帰分析を行った。 結果 性交経験のある生徒は全体の3.8%であり,男子5.0%,女子2.5%と男子の経験率が女子より有意に高かった。性行動の関連要因としては,男子においては,経済状況が高いと認識する者,親戚と一緒に住んでいる者,アルバイト経験のある者,外国人の父をもつ者,現在喫煙,現在飲酒,薬物乱用,うつ経験がある者ほど性交を経験する可能性が高かった。女子においては,1 年生,経済状況が高いと認識する者,経済状況が低いと認識する者,親戚と一緒に住んでいる者,保育施設に住んでいる者,アルバイト経験のある者,外国人の父,外国人の母をもつ者,現在喫煙,現在飲酒,薬物乱用の経験がある者ほど性交を経験する可能性が高かった。 結論 韓国においても中学生の性行動は喫煙や飲酒,薬物乱用,精神保健の問題など他の健康問題と密接な関連があることが確認され,中学生の性的健康のためのアプローチは性という断片的問題を超え,精神的な健康及び健康な生活習慣の改善にも着目した包括的アプローチが有効であると考えられる。
METHODS: Raw data from the 2013 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey were used. Among the data from 72,435 students, 36,530 junior high school students were analyzed. Complex sample frequency analysis and complex sample chi-square were used to identify the condition of sexual behavior, and complex sample logistic regression was used to examine the factors related to sexual behavior.RESULTS: Among the students, 3.8% responded that they had experienced sexual intercourse, and the prevalence of sexual intercourse was higher among male students (5.0%) compared to female students (2.5%). Among male students, those who had the following were more likely to have had sexual intercourse: perceived high economic status, living with a relative, experience with a partti-me job, a foreign father, experience with smoking and drinking during the past month, experience with drug use, and depression during the past 12 months. Among the female students who were more likely to have had sexual intercourse, the following were ascertained: higher grades, perceived high economic status, living with a relative or in childcare facilities, experience with a part-time job, a foreign father or mother, experience with smoking and drinking during the past month, and experience with drug use.CONCLUSION: The results suggest that it is important to develop a comprehensive approach program not only focused on sexual behavior but also including mental health or other health behaviors to effectively reduce the likelihood of sexual intercourse among Korean junior high school students.OBJECTIVES: The study purpose was to identify the sexual behavior and associated factors of Korean junior high school students.
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