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희소성 메시지의 유형과 수준이 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 시간적 거리의 조절효과를 중심으로

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dc.contributor.author유동호-
dc.contributor.author이지은-
dc.date.available2019-03-08T23:01:00Z-
dc.date.issued2014-10-
dc.identifier.issn1226-1874-
dc.identifier.urihttps://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/13044-
dc.description.abstract희소성 메시지는 소비자의 구매를 자극하는 효과적인 촉진도구로 알려져 있다. 이에 선행연구들은 희소성 메시지의 유형을 시간제한과 수량제한으로 구별하여 소비자의 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 선행연구에 따르면 수량제한 메시지는 시간제한 메시지와는 달리 소비자들의 지각된 경쟁을 강화시켜 구매의도에 더 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 하지만 기존연구들은 희소성 메시지에 제시될 수 있는 희소성의 수준이나 제품의 판매가 시작되는 시간적 거리를 고려하지 않음으로써 연구의 결과를 일반화할 수 없다는 한계점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 희소성 메시지의 유형과 희소성의 수준이 소비자의 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 있어 시간적 거리의 역할을조사하였다. 본 연구는 2번의 실험(실험 1: 신제품 출시, 실험 2: 가격 할인)으로 구성되어 있다. 연구 결과 2번의 실험에서 동일한 패턴이 나타났다. 희소성 메시지가 먼 미래로 제시되는 경우 희소성 메시지의 유형과 희소성 수준의 영향력은 유의하지 않았지만, 가까운 미래로 제시되는 경우 소비자의 구매의도는 희소성 메시지의 유형과 희소성 수준에 따라달라졌다. 즉, 시간제한 메시지의 경우 희소성 수준이 높을수록 구매의도는 더 높아진 반면, 수량제한 메시지의 경우 희소성 수준이 높을수록 구매의도는 오히려 낮아지는 차별적 결과가 나타났다. 또한 실험 1(신제품 출시)에서 독특성 지각의 매개역할이 나타난 반면, 실험 2(가격 할인)에서는 가치지각의 매개역할이 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구에 대한 학문적, 실무적 시사점을 제시하였으며, 한계점 및 향후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.-
dc.description.abstractScarcity message is a powerful promotion tool frequently used by marketers to create consumers'interest. Prior researches have explored consumers' purchase intentions for two types of scarcity messages(limited-quantity and limited-time). They have found that limited-quantity messages have a greater impact on purchase intention than limited-time messages, because limited quantity messages create a greater sense of competition with other buyers. However, the existing studies have not sufficiently examined whether the effect of scarcity message on purchase intentions can be influenced by scarcity level and temporal distance. This study investigates the impact of three critical factors on purchase intentions: scarcity message type, scarcity level, and temporal distance. Study 1 is conducted to investigate scarcity effects in the new product launching situation. Using a 2 x 2 x 2 between subject factorial design, we find interaction effects among these factors. For the limited-time messages, purchase intention is higher when level of scarcity is high than level of scarcity is low. On the other hand, participants exposed to the limited-quantity messages are found to have higher purchase intention when scarcity level is low. It is also found that a three-way interaction among temporal distance, scarcity message type,and scarcity level is significant. For the distant-future framed messages, neither scarcity message type nor scarcity level has a significant effect on purchase intentions. However, for the near future framed messages, the influence of scarcity message type on consumers' purchase intention is significantly different depending on the scarcity level. Lastly, perceived uniqueness is found to mediate the effect of interaction(scarcity message type x scarcity level) index on purchase intentions. Study 2 investigates the scarcity effect in the price discount setting. The results of study 1 and 2 reveal similar findings. However, unlike study 1(mediation effect of perceived uniqueness),value perception is found to mediate the effect of interaction(scarcity message type x scarcity level) index on purchase intentions. This finding demonstrates that although three main variables have same effects on consumers' purchase intentions both in new product launching and inprice discount settings, the effect is formed by different perception processes. Based on the results, this study suggests several theoretical and practical implications. This study provides more practical implication by incorporating boundary conditions of scarcity level and temporal distance in explaining the effect of scarcity messages on consumers’ purchase intentions. When designing scarcity appeals, it is advised that scarcity message is presented in distant-future format than near-future format. If the scarcity message is presented in near future frame, marketing managers should consider the interaction effect of scarcity message type and scarcity level. Thus, it is better to set scarcity level higher for limited-time messages whereas it is recommend to set scarcity level lower for limited-quantity messages. Besides, it is necessary to consider temporal distance if a company wants to use scarcity appeals based on limited-quantity messages and high scarcity level. In this case, it is more effective to suggest scarcity appeals in distant-future format than near-future format. Lastly, understanding the underlying process mechanism of scarcity effect on purchase intentions in two different settings should provide meaningful insights to the marketers.-
dc.format.extent27-
dc.language한국어-
dc.language.isoKOR-
dc.publisher한국경영학회-
dc.title희소성 메시지의 유형과 수준이 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 시간적 거리의 조절효과를 중심으로-
dc.title.alternativeThe Influence of Type and Level of Product Scarcity on Purchase Intentions : The Moderating Role of Temporal Distance-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation경영학연구, v.43, no.5, pp 1679 - 1705-
dc.identifier.kciidART001928349-
dc.description.isOpenAccessN-
dc.citation.endPage1705-
dc.citation.number5-
dc.citation.startPage1679-
dc.citation.title경영학연구-
dc.citation.volume43-
dc.publisher.location대한민국-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorscarcity messages-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorlimited-quantity messages-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorlimited-time messages-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorscarcity level-
dc.subject.keywordAuthortemporal distance-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor희소성 메시지-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor수량제한 메시지-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor시간제한 메시지-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor희소성 수준-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor시간적 거리-
dc.description.journalRegisteredClasskci-
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