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‘교육적 관점’에서 대입전형 공정성의 의미에 대한 논의Exploring the Meaning of the Fairness of the University Admissions : From the Educational Perspective

Authors
김재웅강태중박상완
Issue Date
2019
Keywords
교육적 관점; 공정성; 대입전형; 학생부 위주 전형; 수능 위주 전형; educational perspective; fairness; university admission; students records oriented admission; CSAT oriented admission
Citation
한국교육, v.46, no.1, pp 187 - 213
Pages
27
Journal Title
한국교육
Volume
46
Number
1
Start Page
187
End Page
213
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/25929
DOI
10.22804/jke.2019.46.1.007
ISSN
1599-2659
Abstract
이 연구는 대입전형 공정성 논의가 형식적 공정성에 초점을 둔 사회적, 정치적 관점에 치우쳐 있다는 문제인식에서 대입전형 공정성의 의미를‘교육적’관점에서 분석하고 공정성 확보를 위한 대입전형 개선 방향을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 전국에서 무선표집한 고교 교사 178명과 입학사정관 62명을 대상으로 한 온라인 설문조사와 13명의 전문가를 대상으로 한 FGI를 통해 대입전형의 공정성에 관한 주요 이해관계자의 인식을 확인하고 공정성 확보를 위한 개선 방향을 도출하였다. 연구결과, 공정성 인식은 각자의 이해관계와 밀접히 관련되어 있음을 확인하였으며, 객관식 시험인 수능을 대입전형에 적극 활용하는 것이 가장 공정하다는 인식은 수정될 필요가 있다는 점을 지적하였다. 끝으로, ‘교육적’ 관점에서 대입전형의 공정성은 수능 위주 전형인가 학생부 위주 전형인가를 넘어서 학교에서 모든 학생들, 특히 ‘교육적으로’ 소외되어 있는 학생들이 교육적으로 충분히 배려 받게 될 때 실현될 수 있다는 것을 논의하였다.
Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the meaning of fairness in college admission from the educational perspective, criticizing the conventional discourse on it as the political and social one, and to propose policy directions for improving the fairness in college admissions. Approach: In order to establish the research purposes, an on-line survey of a random sample of 178 high school teachers and 62 college admission officers and a Focus Group Interview of 13 experts were administered. Findings: It was identified that respondents’perceptions of fairness in college admission were closely related to their interests, i.e., they were likely to regard college admission system as fair when it would be favorable to them. And the authors argued that a discourse on the fairness in college admission should not be limited to a matter of a choice between CSAT and students’records, and that the aggressive use of object scores of CSAT would not be the best way to the fairness. Instead, the fairness in college admission from the educational perspective could be realized only when all the students, especially the educationally isolated students, are treated at school in an educationally proper way. Values: This study provides a foundation for comprehensive analysis to ensure the fairness of the university admissions and to extend its discussion from the educational perspective.
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