Detailed Information

Cited 0 time in webofscience Cited 0 time in scopus
Metadata Downloads

‘민족문학’ 개념의 역사적 이해

Full metadata record
DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.author오창은-
dc.date.available2019-07-02T13:06:01Z-
dc.date.issued2011-
dc.identifier.issn1229-0246-
dc.identifier.urihttps://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/26744-
dc.description.abstract한국 문화예술계의 중요한 개념인 ‘민족’, ‘민족문학’ 개념을 역사적으로 이해할 필요가 있다. 개념의 용법을 추적해 재구성하는 작업은 ‘정의하기 위해서가 아니라 해석하기 위해서’이다. 역사적 변천 속에서 민족문학 개념을 해석해냄으로써 과거를 현재화하고, 이를 통해 현재의 민족문학 개념을 조건 짓는 상황에 대한 이해를 심화시키고자 하는 것이 이 논문의 목적이다. 우선, 민족 개념의 등장에 주목할 필요가 있다. 조선에서 민족 개념은 인종적 대립과 연관해 최초로 모습을 드러냈다. 근대 인쇄매체에서 ‘민족’이라는 단어가 처음 등장한 1897년 12월에 간행된 『대조선유학생친목회회보』에서였다. ‘민족’ 개념이 현재의 용법과 비슷한 용래로 사용된 것은 1900년 1월 12일자 『황성신문』에서였다. 『대한매일신보』를 조사하면, ‘민족’의 어휘 출연빈도는 1905년에 0회, 1906년에 26회, 1907년에 47회, 1908년에 139회, 1909년에 126회, 한일합방이 이뤄지던 1910년에 79회로 나타났다. 국민주권이 훼손되던 1905∼19010년 사이에 근대 민족 개념에 대한 인식이 심화되었고, 점차 ‘저항적 민족주의’의 양상을 띠기 시작한 것으로 해석할 수 있다. ‘민족문학’과 관련해서는 초기에는 ‘조선문학’이라는 개념이 사용되었다. 그러다 점차 ‘조선+민족’이 결합되는 양상을 보였다. 여기에 중요한 영향을 미친 인물이 최남선이다. 그러다 1920년대 후반 카프의 계급문학이 제기되면서, 그 대립적 개념으로 ‘국민문학’ ‘조국민문학’ ‘민족문학’ 개념이 설정되었다. 식민지 지배상태에서 무산계급문학과 민족문학은 모두 ‘제국주의’라는 틀에 갇혀 있을 수밖에 없었다. 따라서, 진정한 민족문학 논의는 해방 이후 민족국가의 형성의 문제와 연결되면서 활발해지는 양상을 띠었다. 해방기 민족문학 논의를 주도한 인물로 임화와 김동리를 꼽을 수 있다. 임화의 민족문학론이 조선작가동맹의 이념에 입각해 표출되었고, 김동리의 민족문학론이 조선청년문학가협회의 강령과 깊이 연결되어 있었다. 해방기 민족문학논의는 분단으로 상호간의 공박의 길이 막혔으나, 궁극적으로는 서로에 대한 대타의식 속에서 상이한 입장으로 고착화되는 양상을 보였다. 한국 전쟁 이후 1950년대 민족문학 논의는 최일수와 정태용이 제기했다. 그러다, 1970년대에 접어들어 민족문학 논의가 활발해지는 양상을 띠었다. 이 논의를 주도한 인물은 임헌영, 백낙청 등이었다. 특히, 이 시기 민족문학론은 분단현실, 제3세계 문학론, 민중문학론과 연결되어 정교화되었다. 현재, 민족문학론은 몇 가지 도전에 직면해 있다. 우선, ‘민족담론’의 위기로 ‘민족문학’론에 대한 비판적 인식이 확산되고 있다. 둘째, 급격한 세계화의 효과로 인해 민족 단위의 정서적 연대감으로 약화되고 있다. 셋째, 분단 현실로 인해 ‘민족문학’론은 당위적 담론으로 간주되는 경향도 있다. 민족문학론은 정치적으로 훼손된 언어이다. 그렇다고, 민족문학론이 사어(死語)가 되었다고 볼 수는 없다. 민족문학은 한국 근대문학과 더불어 변화를 거듭해온 역사적 개념이기에, 그 중층적 의미를 해석해냄으로써 한국 문학의 새로운 과제를 설정할 수 있을 것이다.-
dc.description.abstractThe concepts of ‘nation’, and ‘national literature’, which are the important concepts in the Korean cultural and artistic circles, need to be understood historically. Working on reconstructing by tracing the usage of the concepts is ‘not to define but to interpret’. The purpose of this thesis is to convert the past into the present by interpreting the concepts of national literature amid the historical transitions, and through this, to intensify the understanding of the circumstances that condition those concepts of national literature. First, the appearance of the concept of nation is worth noting. In Joseon, the concept of nation appeared for the first time in connection with racial confrontation. It was in the Bulletin of the Get‐Together of Joseon Students Studying Abroad published in December 1897 that the word, ‘nation’ first appeared. It was in Hwangseong Newspaper dated January 12, 1900 that the concept of ‘nation’ was used as having the usage similar to today's usage. In Daehanmaeilshinbo Newspaper, the word, ‘nation’ appeared 0 times in 1905, 26 times in 1906, 47 times in 1907, 139 times in 1908, 126 times in 1909, and 79 times in 1910, which is the year of the Japanese annexation of Korea. During the period from 1905 to 1910 when the sovereignty of the people was damaged, the awareness of the modern concept of nation was intensified and can be interpreted as gradually having the appearance of ‘resistant nationalism’. With regard to ‘national literature’, the concept of ‘Joseon literature’ was used in early days. And it gradually showed the appearance of ‘Joseon’ combining with ‘nation’. It was Choi Nam-seon who exerted important influence on this. And as the proletarian literature of KAPF was raised in the 1920s, the concepts of ‘the people's literature’, ‘motherland people's literature’, ‘national literature’ were established as the concept opposing to it. Under the colonial rule, proletarian literature and national literature all had no choice but to be locked up in the framework of ‘imperialism’. Accordingly, the true discussion of national literature began to be active in connection with the formation of nation state after the liberation. Among those who led the discussions of national literature during the liberation period were Im Hwa, and Kim Dong-lee. Im Hwa's discourse on national literature was expressed based on the ideology of Joseon Writers' Federation, and Kim Dong-lee's discourse on national literature was deeply connected with the doctrine of Joseon Youth Writers' Association The discussions of national literature during the liberation period had no ways to refute each other due to the division of the country and eventually the divided positions amid the opposing consciousness to each other showed the appearance of becoming permanent. The discussions of national literature in the 1950s after the Korean War were raised by Choi Il-soo, and Jeong Tae-yong. And in the 1970s, the discussions of national literature began to be active. Those who led these discussions were Im Heon-yeong, Paek Nak-cheong. Particularly, discourses on national literature in that period, were connected with the realities of the divided country, the third world discourse on literature, and discourses on the people’s literature and were elaborated. Currently, the discourses on national literature are facing several challenges. First, as the crisis of ‘nation discourse’, criticisms on the discourses on ‘national literature’ have been proliferating. Second, due to the effects of rapid globalization, the feeling of solidarity with nation as the unit is weakening. Third, due to the realities of the divided country, the discourses on ‘national literature’ tend to be regarded as Sollen discourses. The discourses on national literature are the languages that are politically damaged. Nevertheless, the discourses on national literature cannot be said to have become dead languages. Since national literature is a historical concept that has undergone continuous changes together with Korean modern literature, the new task of Korean literature can be established by interpreting its stratified meanings.-
dc.format.extent30-
dc.publisher한국미학예술학회-
dc.title‘민족문학’ 개념의 역사적 이해-
dc.title.alternativeHistorical Understanding of the Concept of ‘National Literature’-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation미학예술학연구, v.34, pp 27 - 56-
dc.identifier.kciidART001615595-
dc.description.isOpenAccessN-
dc.citation.endPage56-
dc.citation.startPage27-
dc.citation.title미학예술학연구-
dc.citation.volume34-
dc.publisher.location대한민국-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor민족-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor민족문학-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor국민문학-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor조선문학-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor개념사-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor민족문학론-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor임화-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor김동리-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor백낙청-
dc.subject.keywordAuthor임헌영-
dc.subject.keywordAuthornation-
dc.subject.keywordAuthornational literature-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorthe people's literature-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorJoseon literature-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorhistory of concepts-
dc.subject.keywordAuthordiscourse on national literature-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorIm Hwa-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorKim Dong-lee-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorPaek Nak-cheong-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorIm Heon-yeong-
dc.description.journalRegisteredClasskci-
Files in This Item
There are no files associated with this item.
Appears in
Collections
Da Vinci College of General Education > 1. Journal Articles

qrcode

Items in ScholarWorks are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Related Researcher

Researcher Oh, Chang Eun photo

Oh, Chang Eun
교양대학 (교양대학)
Read more

Altmetrics

Total Views & Downloads

BROWSE