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감정코칭을 통한 정서․행동상의 문제를 가진 유아의 분노표현 변화The changes in anger expression of a child with emotional and behavioral problems through Emotion-Coaching

Authors
홍서영김낙흥
Issue Date
2019
Publisher
한국열린유아교육학회
Keywords
anger expression; emotional & behavioral problems; Emotion-Coaching; 분노표현; 정서․행동 문제; 감정코칭
Citation
열린유아교육연구, v.24, no.1, pp 1 - 28
Pages
28
Journal Title
열린유아교육연구
Volume
24
Number
1
Start Page
1
End Page
28
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/27027
DOI
10.20437/KOAECE24-1-01
ISSN
1226-8119
Abstract
본 연구는 정서․행동상의 문제를 가진 유아가 분노문제를 다룸에 있어 ‘충분한 공감’과 ‘문제해결을 위한 자율성’을 강조한 감정코칭을 통해 ‘분노’라는 감정표현이 어떻게 변해가는지 심도깊게 파악하는데 그 목적을 둔다. 연구참여자는 C-TRF와 PKBS-2를 사용하여 준임상범위에 위치한 만 5세 유아로 선정하였다. 참여 유아의 일상생활 속 ‘분노표현’ 및 ‘감정표출’에 초점을 두고 오전 자유선택활동부터 하원 전까지 참여관찰 하였으며, 자료는 연구자의 현장노트와 녹취, 유아의 감정노트, 그리고 교사와의 면담자료를 통해 수집하였다. 참여유아의 분노표현은 ‘직접적인 반응에 의한 표현’, ‘전이된 상황에서의 표현’, ‘페르소나(Persona)적 표현’으로 나타났다. 감정코칭을 실시하면서 참여유아는 감정적 상황에 대한 인식과 이해 및 공감수준이 상승됨에 따라 언어적 형태로의 표현방법 전환 및 상황에 따라 조절하는 모습을 보이게 되었다. 따라서 감정코칭을 통한 심리적 지지와 수용, 진심이 담긴 공감과 사랑에 기반한 행동의 한계설정은 정서․행동상의 문제를 가진 유아에게 자신의 감정을 다룸에 있어 매우 유익하고 실질적인 변화(분노조절)를 야기한다.
The purpose of this study was to identify what anger is and how a child’s anger expression changes through the “Emotion-Coaching” which gives importance on empathy and autonomy for problem solving. The subject was a child who is 5 years old with emotional and behavioral problems. As a case study, it is following after understanding more detailed and in-depth analysis about shifting process of the child, so it’s very important to screening the child’s daily life. The research questions are as follows: ‘How child with emotional and behavioral problems changes his anger expression through the emotional coaching?’ First, the child’s anger expression came out two different types of form as externalizing and internalizing. These anger expression patterns were observed as ‘Direct response’, ‘Transference’, ‘Expression as Persona’. When emotion coaching was applied, gradually he confronted his emotions honestly. He recognized ‘what it is’, ‘what made him getting angry’, and ‘how much anger in a degree’ and expressed anger by words and languages. Conclusively, applying to early intervention without prejudice to the child who is in boundary line area achieve positive consequence as well improve inner problem. And also unidimensional anger expression bring about misunderstanding, so emotion-coaching is very important approach to teachers who dealing with children with emotional and behavioral problems and the children themselves to solve it.
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