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성인학습자의 공식적 CoP 참여동기가 학습성과에 미치는 영향 분석: K은행을 중심으로A Study of the Effects of Formal CoP Participatory Motivations on Adult Learners’ Performances: Focusing on the K Bank Organization

Authors
박창동이희수
Issue Date
2011
Publisher
한국평생교육학회
Keywords
실행공동체; 참여동기; 학습성과; Community of Practice; Participatory motivation; Learning Performance
Citation
평생교육학연구, v.17, no.3, pp 83 - 107
Pages
25
Journal Title
평생교육학연구
Volume
17
Number
3
Start Page
83
End Page
107
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/27478
ISSN
1598-785X
Abstract
본 연구는 성인학습자의 공식적 실행공동체(Community of Practice) 참여동기가 학습성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 K은행의 CoP에 참여한 136명을 설문조사하였다. Houle의 성인학습자 참여동기 세 가지와 학습성과와의 관계를 검증하였다. 첫째, 학습자의 참여동기가 학습성과에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 효과적인 지식창조와 지식전환 활동을 위해 조직원 상호작용이 이루어져야 한다는 선행연구를 지지하였다. 둘째, 학습자가 CoP에 참여한 계기는 학습성과에 거의 영향을 미치지 못했다. 다만 CoP활동 이후의 만족도는 보통 이상이었으므로 CoP에 몰입할 수 있는 조직문화 형성과 기술적․제도적 지원이 중요하다는 것을 시사한다. 셋째, 재정적 지원, 업무개선을 통한 성취감과 보람 등이 CoP 활성화 요인이며, 과중한 업무, 동료의 참여도 부진 등이 저해요인이었다. 또한 인구통계학적 분류에 따른 쏠림현상이 있었다. 따라서 지식의 공유와 창출에 있어 중요한 역할을 하는 CoP가 지속적이며 체계적으로 성장하기 위해 선택과 집중에 근거한 지원방안이 요구된다.
This study is an attempt to identify the correlation between participatory motivations and learning performances in an officially organized community of practice and was administered to 136 employees at K Bank who were the CoP participants. A questionnaire-based study has verified the relationship between Houle’s three motives of adult learners and learning performances. The findings are as follows. First, participation motivations have effects on learning performances. They support the results of prior research which showed that interaction among members must occur before effective knowledge creation and knowledge transition activities can come about. Second, no differences on learning performances were demonstrated whether the learners participated in CoP voluntarily or not. Involuntary participation was required by the employees' bosses, the HR department, or co-workers. However, the high level of satisfaction among those participating in CoP implies that organizational culture formation and technical and institutional supports in CoP are very important. Last, monetary support, achievement and satisfaction because of the improvement of tasks and the organizational compensation program were the real factors which have a positive affect on participatory motivation. However, poor participation of co-workers, and heavy work-load were all deterrent factors. There were also biased tendencies according to work experience, job position, and gender. Therefore, in order to activate CoP adequately more emphasis should be placed upon sharing, creating, and acquiring knowledge; and supportive strategies on the basis of choice and focus principle need to be made.
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