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멀티미디어를 활용한 유아건강교육 프로그램이 유아의 건강소양에 미치는 영향Investigating the Effects of a Multimedia based Health Education Program on Young Children's Healthy Literacy

Authors
조형숙유은영
Issue Date
Oct-2011
Publisher
한국영유아교원교육학회
Keywords
pre-service teacher; health perception; health-promoting behavior; 멀티미디어; 건강인식; 건강증진 행위
Citation
유아교육학논집, v.15, no.5, pp 599 - 624
Pages
26
Journal Title
유아교육학논집
Volume
15
Number
5
Start Page
599
End Page
624
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/27534
ISSN
1229-5809
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop an early childhood health education program utilizing multimedia as the means to promote health literacy which would be divided into health perception and behavior among 5 year-old children. The educational contents of this program consisted of four sub-factors of health: physical health, nutrition, mental health, and safety. This study adopted the Keller's model which consisted of four steps: attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction(ARCS). This health education program was applied to 56 five-year-old children (the experiment group, 28; the comparison group, 28) with 26 sessions for 16 weeks from September 30 to December 22, 2010 in S kindergarten located in Seoul, Korea. First, it was found that the children's 'total' health perception score in post-test was higher at a statistically significant level in the experimental group whose health education program was utilizing multimedia methods. Specifically, the sub-factors of 'nutrition' and 'mental health' were higher in the multimedia using experimental health education group at the level of statistical significance(overall health perception: t=4.01, p<.001, nutritional awareness: t= 5.56, p<.001, mental health awareness: t=3.06, p<.001). Second, the total score for health-promoting behavior in the experimental group was higher than the comparison group’s total score at a statistically significant level. In particular, 'physical health', 'nutrition' health promoting behaviors in the experimental group were higher at a statistically significant level than the comparison group(overall health-promoting behaviors: t=2.92, p<.01, physical health-promoting behaviors: t=2.84, p<.01, nutrition-promoting behaviors: t=3.36, p<.001). These results indicate that multimedia based health education programs are effective in improving children's health literacy.
본 연구는 멀티미디어를 활용한 유아건강교육 프로그램이 유아의 건강인식, 건강증진 행위에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울시의 S초등학교 병설유치원 유아 56명(실험집단 28명, 비교집단 28명)을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 연구기간은 총 16주였으며, 이 기간 동안 실험집단 유아들에게 생활주제에 따른 멀티미디어를 활용한 건강교육프로그램을 Keller의 4단계-주의집중(attention), 관련성(relevance), 자신감(confidence), 만족감(satisfaction)-과정을 통해 다양한 교육활동을 경험하도록 하였다. 본 연구의 효과를 검증하기 위해 사전-사후 검사를 실시하여 유아의 건강인식과 건강증진 행위 검사를 실시하고, 검사 결과는 사전, 사후 t- 검증을 사용해 통계 처리하였다. 그 결과 유아의 건강증진행위 ‘전체’와 ‘영양’, ‘정신건강’에 관한 건강인식에서 실험집단이 비교집단보다 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 건강증진 행위 ‘전체’와 하위영역인 ‘신체건강’, ‘영양’에서도 실험집단 유아들이 비교집단에 비하여 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구 결과는 멀티미디어와 실물 자료의 체계적 접근을 통한 유아건강교육의 가능성과 필요성을 시사한다.
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사범대학 (유아교육과)
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