공개공지 조성지침 시대별 특징 및 개선방안 연구

Abstract

최근 도심부 중심으로 건축물이 대형화되는 추세에 따라 공개공지의 도시적 역할은 점점 더 커져가고 있다. 그러나 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고 기존의 공개공지에서는 접근성 문제, 형식적으로 조성되어 제대로 활용되지 못하는 문제 등 다양한 문제가 발생하고 있다. 지침 마련이 이루어지지 못하고 있는 현실적 상황이다. 지침 마련이 이루어지지 못하고 있는 현실적 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 서울시를 대상으로, 공개공지 관련제도(조성지침)의 시대별 변화과정에 따른 각 시기별 특징을 살펴보고 조성지침이 공개공지 활성화에 미치는 영향을 검토한다.

POPS(Privately Owned Public Spaces) is one of the major component that vitalize the city by private sectors providing open-spaces to the public. It holds great significances and possibilities within CBD(Central Business District) which lack open-space and green-space. Despite ofits importance, a large number of problems such as deficient accessibility for the public and being unpractical from constructing only with formality occur in existing POPS. POPS should be for both owners and public because it is a public space located within a private estate. To vitalize POPS, functions like “diversity”, “accessibility and connectivity”, and “usability” are essential. Providing diverse types of spaces makes dynamic city, and the spaces must have easy access by public and variety of functions. Managements by diverse types of POPS are necessary to improve availability and to provides suitable spaces. To make diverse types of POPS, advanced classifications of type and clear criteria are required. From aspect of accessibility and connectivity, firstly detailed instructions for the arrangement are necessary for reinforcement. Specific research on means of connection such as how many faces of POPS should adjoin streets and in which direction it should be facing should be applied. Purposes of POPS must be specified depending on the type of POPS. By connecting adjacent buildingswith POPS, one of the main principal of vitalizing POPS, inflow of people can be increased. Accordingly, improvements of design guidelines in “diversity”, “accessibility and connectivity”, and “usability” can be suggested to vitalize POPS. With these concerns in mind, this paper analyzes problems of current Seoul POPS guidelines with three aspects