제 2형 당뇨환자의 우울, 자가간호 이행과 당화혈색소와의 관계The Relationship Between Depression, Self-Care Activity and HbA1c in Clients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Authors
- 김선향; 강희선
- Issue Date
- 2008
- Publisher
- 기본간호학회
- Keywords
- Diabetes mellitus; Depression; Self-care; Hemoglobin A₁c protein; 당뇨; 우울; 자가간호; 당화혈색소ail.net)2) 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 부교수
- Citation
- 기본간호학회지, v.15, no.2, pp 178 - 185
- Pages
- 8
- Journal Title
- 기본간호학회지
- Volume
- 15
- Number
- 2
- Start Page
- 178
- End Page
- 185
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/31063
- ISSN
- 1225-9012
- Abstract
- Purpose: This study was done to investigate the relationship between depression, self-care activity and HbA1c in clients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM) clients. Method: This was a cross sectional descriptive study and data
were collected between October 4 and 27, 2006 using a questionnaire. The participants were inpatients and
outpatients with type-2 diabetes being seen in one of two hospitals. The questionnaire included general as well as disease related characteristics, a depression scale (CES-D), and the self-care activity scale developed by Kim (1996). HbA1c was obtained from medical records. Results: There were 50 men (41.7%) and 70 women (58.3%).
The mean scores for depression and self-care activity were 18.22±10.03 and 3.51, respectively. Almost half of the participants (46.7%) had an HbA1c greater than 7%. Self-care activity was negatively correlated with depression (r=-.436, p=0.00) and HbA1c (r=-.269, p=0.03). Depression was positively correlated with HbA1c (r=-.325, p=0.00). Participants who had diabetes education showed a significantly lower level of HbA1c than the group who had never had diabetes education. Conclusions: It is important to make ensure that patients with diabetes have
education on diabetes mellitus and to screen and manage depression as part of the care for these patients.
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