건물 옥상외기와 실내배기를 활용한 풍력발전시스템 적용 연구

Abstract

This study proposed a wind power generation system utilizing outdoor air on the rooftop and indoor ventilation, which would increase according to the building height, as a way to help to save energy consumption in a building by using wind power energy of the new renewable energy sources. The study measured the distribution of air currents and power generation according to the usage factor of exhaust pipes in the kitchen and bathroom and identified the elements to consider when applying a wind power generation system to buildings in order to use outdoor air on the rooftop increasing according to the height and the indoor ventilation produced in the facility vertical shafts inside the buildings by installing a wind power generation system on the rooftop. (1) The study measured the ventilation velocity of the kitchen hood and bathroom ventilation fan by changing the zone areas by the households according to the usage factor of[α]=33∼100%. As a result, the kitchen ventilation pipe generated the ventilation wind of 3.0㎧ or more at the usage factor of[α]66% or higher, and the bathroom ventilation pipe generated ventilation velocity lower than 3.0㎧, the blade velocity of the wind power generator, even after the usage factor rose to[α]=100%. (2) As the old bathroom ventilation pipe generated the ventilation velocity of 3.0㎧, the blade velocity of the wind power generator, even with the rising usage factor[α], the application of an outdoor air induction module increased the ventilation velocity by 2.9㎧ at the usage factor of [α]=33%, 3.8㎧ at the usage factor of [α]=66%, and 3.6㎧ at the usage factor of [α]=100%. Thus the ventilation velocity of 3.0㎧, the blade velocity of the wind power generator, or higher was secured. (3) The findings prove that the applicability of a wind power generation system using outdoor air on the rooftop and indoor ventilation is excellent, which raises a need for various efforts to increase the possibility of its commercialization such as securing its structural stability according to momentary gusts on the rooftop and typhoons in summer and making the structure light to react to the wind directions of outdoor air on the rooftop according to the seasons.