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밸런스 및 플라이오메트릭 트레이닝이 여자 역도 선수의 경기력에 미치는 영향The Effects of Plyometric and Balance Training on the Performance of Female Weight-lifting Athletes

Authors
이석인정호은
Issue Date
2012
Publisher
한국엔터테인먼트산업학회
Keywords
Plyometric Training; Balance Training; isokinetic muscular function
Citation
한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지, v.6, no.4, pp 188 - 195
Pages
8
Journal Title
한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
Volume
6
Number
4
Start Page
188
End Page
195
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/46271
ISSN
1976-6211
2384-017X
Abstract
본 연구는 역도선수들을 대상으로 플라이오메트릭 트레이닝과 밸런스 트레이닝이 선수들의 근력, 순발력, 등속성 근력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 비교하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 중학교 2∼3학년 여자 역도선수 12명이며 플라이오메트릭 트레이닝과 밸런스 트레이닝, 역도선수 운동프로그램을 실시한 집단(6명)과 역도선수 운동프로그램만을 실시한 집단(6명)으로 무선배정하여 12주간의 훈련을 통해 측정 및 분석하였다. 근력 및 순발력, 근파워에서는 실험집단이 통제집단에 비해 수직높이뛰기, Press에서 사전보다 사후에 유의미하게 증가하였다(p<.05). 등속성 근력에서의 Extension Right의 체중당 최대파워(Peak TQ/BW)는 실험집단이 사전보다 사후에 유의미하게 증가하였고, Flexion Right의 체중당 최대파워(Peak TQ/BW)는 통제집단에서 사전보다 사후에 결과가 유의미하게 증가하였다(p<.05). 플라이오메트릭 트레이닝과 밸런스 트레이닝은 운동범위의 확대를 통해 부상을 방지하고 더 나아가 운동능력을 향상시키는데 영향을 줄 수 있는 효율적 훈련이 되리라 사료된다.
The central concern of this article is to examine how and to what extent plyometric training and balance training influence athletes' muscular power, agility and isokinetic muscular function. After randomly dividing 12 females weight-lifting athletes in a middle school into two groups, i.e., an experimental group (Ex-G, n=6) and a control group (Con-G, n=6), we measured whether plyometric training and balance training as treatment conditions for the pre and post test control group design have substantially enhanced athletes' performance when these treatment conditions are added to a weight-lifting training program for 12 weeks. Findings from our experiment reveal that the EX-G showed more improvement in the athletic performance than the Con-G. Specifically, both vertical jump and press of the experimental group as a measure of muscular power and agility, respectively, were more significantly improved in pre and post comparison than those of the control group. With regard to isokinetic muscular function, the experimental group's peak TQ/BW in extension right significantly improved, whereas the peak TQ/BW of Con-G in flexion right is markedly improved in pre and post test comparison. Plyometric and balance training could function as preventive measures against unexpected injuries on the one hand and effective training methods for enhancing athletic performance on the other.
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