춘천지역 폐경 후 여성의 골다공증 유병률과 관련 요인 : 한림노년연구Prevalence and Associated Factors of Osteoporosis among Postmenopausal Women in Chuncheon : Hallym Aging Study(HAS)
- Authors
- 장숙랑; 최영호; 최문기; 강성현; 정진영; 최용준; 김동현
- Issue Date
- Sep-2006
- Publisher
- 대한예방의학회
- Keywords
- Osteoporosis; Postmenopausal women; Bonemineral density
- Citation
- 예방의학회지, v.39, no.5, pp 389 - 396
- Pages
- 8
- Journal Title
- 예방의학회지
- Volume
- 39
- Number
- 5
- Start Page
- 389
- End Page
- 396
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/57297
- ISSN
- 1975-8375
2233-4521
- Abstract
- Objectives: A community-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted to determine theprevalence of osteoporosis and to evaluate the effects of body composition, health behaviors and reproductive history on bone density in postmenopausal women. Methods: The study subjects were 362 postmenopausal women, aged 45 years old or over, who were invited to the hospital. Information on their socio-demographic characteristics and the potential risk factors such as their past medical history, smoking, alcohol intake, exercise, diet and menstrual/reproductive histories were collected by trained interviewers. Weight, height, the body mass index (kg/m2), and body composition variables were measured. Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Results: The prevalence of osteoporosis was 30.6% in the 45-64 years old women, 52.5% in the elderly women aged 65-74, and 68.7% in the women aged 75 years or over. After adjustment for the effect of potential covariates, those women in the highest 25% (4th quartile) of the lean body mass are less likely to have osteoporosis (aOR=0.31, 95% CI=0.12-0.76), compared with the lowest quartile group. More parity also had significantly detrimental effects on osteoporosis. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the prevalence of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women increased with age from 46.3% of those aged 45-64 to 68.7% for those aged 75 and over. Lean body mass and parity appeared significant contributor to bone mineral density in postmenopausal women in this population.
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