Bridging art viewing and making: Constructivist museum tour and workshop programmes

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how constructivist approaches are conceptualized and implemented in 'gallery tour and studio workshop' educational programmes at art museums, and the relationship that exists between the gallery and studio learning for children. A qualitative multi-case study was employed, and three art museums were involved. Data collection methods included programme observations, participant interviews, photos and museum documents. The findings of the study offer examples of educators' teaching approaches, which reflect constructivist tenets, as well as factors that might strengthen the connection across gallery and studio learning. An inviting learning environment, consideration of students' prior knowledge and experience, use of themes and motivating questions and facilitation of reflections, as well as educators' collaboration all promoted well-connected tour and workshop programmes. This study offers insights and strategies to interested museum professionals and educators who aim to provide children with meaningful and well-connected art-viewing and art-making programmes.