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Immunity-driven comparative advantage and its palliative effect on social health and inequality

Authors
Marjit, SugataDas, Gouranga G.Kar, Mausumi
Issue Date
May-2025
Publisher
Elsevier B.V.
Keywords
2SLS; Comparative Advantage; Covid-19; Exposure-intensity; General Equilibrium; Health Policy; Herd-immunity; Wage
Citation
Journal of Policy Modeling, v.47, no.3, pp 607 - 632
Pages
26
Indexed
SSCI
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Journal of Policy Modeling
Volume
47
Number
3
Start Page
607
End Page
632
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/125400
DOI
10.1016/j.jpolmod.2025.01.008
ISSN
0161-8938
1873-8060
Abstract
We propose a model of “trade” between high-income and low-income groups where the rich, fearing the spread of infection hires the poor for exposure-intensive outdoor activities as workers in the household industry. The greater the inequality, with social distancing and herd-immunity during Covid-19 pandemic, the more would be such inter-personal exchanges increasing demand for top-skilled and gig activities. The general equilibrium model and econometric estimation support this view offering policymakers insights to assess the impact of such gainful exchanges for improving wage inequality in the developing nations where informal sectors cushioned the income-inequality effects unlike the developed countries without informalization. © 2025
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