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서비스산업의 국제경쟁력에서 기술능력의 역할The Role of Technological Competence in International Competitiveness of Service industry

Other Titles
The Role of Technological Competence in International Competitiveness of Service industry
Authors
서환주이영수
Issue Date
Aug-2011
Publisher
한국EU학회
Keywords
서비스; 국제경쟁력; 기술능력; Services; International Competitiveness; Technological Competence
Citation
EU학 연구, v.16, no.1, pp 29 - 52
Pages
24
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
EU학 연구
Volume
16
Number
1
Start Page
29
End Page
52
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/38861
ISSN
1226-9514
Abstract
OECD 28개 국 2000∼2007년을 대상으로 GMM방법을 이용하여 기술혁신능력의 서비스업 국제경쟁력에서의 역할을 분석하였다. 분석결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째,서비스업도 제조업과 유사하게 연구개발투자 및 IT(Information Technology)로 측정한 기술혁신능력이 국제경쟁력을 결정하는 데 있어서 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있음을 발견하였다. 연구개발투자의 경우 운수서비스, 통신서비스 및 사업서비스 분야에서 국제경쟁력을 결정짓는 중요한 요소임이 밝혀졌다. 그리고 IT에 대한 투자는 운수서비스, 금융 및 보험서비스 그리고 사업서비스의 국제경쟁력에 있어서 결정적인 역할을 수행하고 있음을 발견하였다. 둘째, 기술혁신능력 이외에도 상대가격, 인적자본수준, 기계 및 설비에 대한 투자 등도 서비스업의 국제경쟁력을 결정하는 데 있어서 중요한 역할을 수행함을 확인할 수있었다. 셋째, 서비스산업의 이질성을 확인할 수 있었다. 서비스산업별로 국제경쟁력을결정짓는 요인이 상이하였으며, 또한 기술혁신 능력의 중요성도 서비스산업별로 상이함을발견하였다.
This study investigates the role of technological competence in the international competitiveness of OECD services using panel GMM estimation. Relative prices,economies of scale, diffusion of IT, human capital, R&D expenditure and investment in capital formation are introduced as explanatory variables in regression for 28 OECD countries over 2000∼2007. Some of major findings from the study can be summarized as follows. First, technological competence measured by R&D expenditure and diffusion rate of IT plays important role in the international competitiveness of services. R&D expenditure has a positive and significant impact on international competitiveness in transport, telecommunication and business services, while IT provides favorable condition to build international competitiveness in transport, finance and insurance and business services. Second, it is also shown that other variables including relative prices, human capital and investment in machine and equipment contribute to the amelioration of international competitiveness. Third, the empirical results confirm the great heterogeneity within service activities.Influence of technological competence on international competitiveness is different depending on the services.
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