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유출특성 분포함수의 표준화를 통한 종합홍수지수의 개발Development of a Comprehensive Flood Index through Standardizing Distributions of Runoff Characteristics

Other Titles
Development of a Comprehensive Flood Index through Standardizing Distributions of Runoff Characteristics
Authors
위성욱정건희김태웅
Issue Date
Jun-2008
Publisher
한국수자원학회
Keywords
홍수지수; 유출특성; 표준화; Flood Index; Runoff Characteristics; Standardization; Flood Index; Runoff Characteristics; Standardization
Citation
한국수자원학회 논문집, v.41, no.6, pp 605 - 617
Pages
13
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
한국수자원학회 논문집
Volume
41
Number
6
Start Page
605
End Page
617
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/42895
ISSN
1226-6280
2287-6138
Abstract
This study developed a flood index which evaluates runoff characteristics. Runoff characteristics expressed in a hydrograph were reflected in the flood index in the form of characteristic factors such as a rising curve gradient, a peak discharge, a flood response time, and a flood discharge volume prior to peak. This study applied the standardization method to estimate the relative severity of the characteristic factors by transforming the distribution of characteristic factors into the standard normal distribution. The flood index developed in this study is a comprehensive flood index (CFI) which makes up for the weak points of a flash flood index (FFI) in determining relative severities. The CFI was applied to Han River basin and Selma River basin, and was compared with the FFI based on the correlation analysis and the regression analysis. The CFI could comprehensively evaluate flood runoff characteristics because the CFI is not dominated by a specific characteristic factor, and the CFI could explain more efficiently the relationship between rainfall and runoff than the FFI.
본 연구에서는 우리나라 홍수유출의 특성을 종합적으로 표현할 수 있는 홍수지수를 개발하였다. 홍수유출특성을 종합적으로 지수에 반영하기 위하여 유출곡선으로 표현되는 홍수유출의 특성을 홍수수문곡선의 상승률, 첨두유량, 홍수 응답시간, 첨두발생 전 홍수용적 등 4가지의 특성인자로 표현하였다. 이러한 유출특성인자를 객관적인 상대심 도로 표현하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 특성인자의 분포함수를 표준정규분포함수로 변환하여 특성지수를 산정하였다. 본 연구에서 산정한 종합홍수지수(Comprehensive Flood Index, CFI)는 기존의 돌발홍수지수(Flash Flood Index, FFI)의 문제점을 보완한 것으로 홍수의 심도를 유역별로 상대평가할 수 있는 특징이 있다. 본 연구에서는 한강과 설 마천 유역에 대하여 CFI를 산정하고, 상관분석과 회귀분석을 통해 FFI와 비교 평가하였다. CFI는 산정과정에서 특 정 홍수유출 특성에 지배받지 않아 종합적으로 홍수유출특성을 표현할 수 있고, FFI에 비해 강우-유출관계를 효과적으로 설명할 수 있었다.
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