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Food-feed-biofuel trilemma: Biotechnological innovation policy for sustainable development

Authors
Das, Gouranga G.
Issue Date
May-2017
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Keywords
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG); Biofuels; Food prices; Spillover; CGE
Citation
Journal of Policy Modeling, v.39, no.3, pp.410 - 442
Indexed
SSCI
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Journal of Policy Modeling
Volume
39
Number
3
Start Page
410
End Page
442
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/9655
DOI
10.1016/j.jpolmod.2017.03.004
ISSN
0161-8938
Abstract
With climate change endangering environmental sustainability, and food-biofuel competition still looming large, the pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) requires balancing this trade-off. By highlighting the role of current-vintage agro-fuel technology in combating twin crisis, we calibrate a 23 regions-24 sectors Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model to enumerate the impacts of: [i] 10% biotechnological invention in maize grains, rice and wheat; [ii] productivity growth in new agro-chemical inputs; [iii] impact of next generation biofuel technology (5% productivity shock). The results confirm that investing in factors for adoption of third-generation biofuels could be significant policy response for mitigating the adverse impacts. (C) 2017 The Society for Policy Modeling. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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