Fluorescent Silica Nanoparticles Functionalized on Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes: Fabrication and Fluorescent Properties

Abstract

We report the fabrication and fluorescent properties of hybrid material composed of fluorescent silica nanoparticles (FSNs) functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWENTs). Stober method derived FSNs were successfully conjugated with MWCNTS chemically activated concentrated acids, poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane (APTES) to obtain the nanocomposite FSNs/MWCNTs. Electron microscopic investigations revealed the spherical shape and smooth surface of FSNs with the diameter similar to 150 +/- 50 nm Activated functional groups of MWCNTs provided the necessary support for functionalization of FSNs. FT-IR spectral analysis shows the structural integrity of FSNs, MWCNTs, and the hybrid FSNs/MWCNTs. Fluorescent emission property of FSNs/MWCNTs are observed to be significant than pristine dye fluorescein isothiocyanate and FSNs. Enhanced fluorescent emission and photostability of FSNs/MWCNTs provides promising feasibility for further exploration in biomedical applications.