자가통증조절장치 (PCA) 사용자에서 향기흡입법이 자궁적출술후 스트레스, 수면 및 오심과 구토에 미치는 효과

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of study was to examine effects of aromatherapy on stress, sleep, nausea and vomiting of women after laparoscopic hysterectomy. Methods: The participants were 60 women who had laparoscopic hysterectomy: experiment group for aromatherapy (n=30) and control group for routine care (n=30). The experimental group received inhalation aromatherapy for 5 minutes, twice; the first was done right after the operation, the second was at 9 pm before sleep on the same day--while the control group had no inhalation. Data were collected from July to September, 2012at G hospital. Results: The degree of psychological stress was not significantly different between two groups (t=-1.96,p = .054). Yet, there were significant differences between two groups for degree of physiological stress (t=-3.20,p= .002), the level of cortisol (t=-2.01, p= .049), the score of sleep status (t=2.47, p= .016), the score of sleep satisfaction (t=2.43, p= .018), and the score for nausea and vomiting (t=-2.58, p= .012). Conclusion: Inhalation aromatherapy using the mixed oil of lavender, mandarin, and marjoram was effective in decreasing the level of physiological stress,cortisol, and the score for nausea and vomiting, and also allowed the participants to have a better sleep. Therefore,inhalation aromatherapy could be effective in improving the quality of life of these women during recovery.