원가와 만전춘별사의 궁원 풍경

Abstract

The comparative study between Hyangga and Koryeogayo could get uses to understand about the historic streams of Korean lyrics. Through not only comparison of genres but that of poems the history of lyrics could be deeply understood. This article is a comparative study between Won-Ga and Manjeonchun-Byeolsa on the basis of common material,‘palace garden’. The ‘palace garden’ recorded in background story of Won-Ga denotes Anapji, one of famous gardens of Shilla royal palace. The pine tree which is main material of the first half part of the poem is one of the trees planted in palace garden. And the pond which is main material of the last half part is Anapji. The entrance of water way of this pond was installed beneath of wall placed southeast side of palace, and the exit was installed in north side. So the water of pond flows through east side to north and in the end flows out from palace. The speaker appeals to the king who betrayed him withremembrance of the place of memories. The poem of Manjeonchun-Byeolsa is constituted with the words connoted artificial materials. Therefore the background of the poem would be artificial environment like palace garden. In this point the poem constructed on the basis of emotions from daily life in palace. In each lines of poem the main materials are the frozen pond, peach blossoms of garden in springtime, companionship of king and vassals, mandarin ducks floating about on the pond, imitation mountains installed in circumference of the pond etc. Like this Won-Ga and Manjeonchun-Byeolsa have common material that is palace garden. In two poems it is common that the speaker is estranged by lover and the space of poem are divided to inside and outside, and the materials of garden signify to the eternal meanings. Two poems are composed on the basis of the situations that intimate relationship between king and vassals or king and a court lady is broken by any reason. And the backgrounds of the situations are palace garden of Shilla or Koryeo dynasty. So the lyricisms of two poems have common characters from the daily life in palace.