Factors influencing self-management in Parkinson's disease: A cross-sectional study
- Authors
- Lim K.E.; Kim S.R.; Sung Y.H.; Oh S.-Y.; Kim M.S.; Chung S.J.
- Issue Date
- Jun-2020
- Publisher
- Mosby Inc.
- Keywords
- Non-motor symptoms; Parkinson' s disease; Self-efficacy; Self-management; Social support
- Citation
- Geriatric Nursing, v.41, no.3, pp.254 - 260
- Journal Title
- Geriatric Nursing
- Volume
- 41
- Number
- 3
- Start Page
- 254
- End Page
- 260
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/19454
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.10.005
- ISSN
- 0197-4572
- Abstract
- This study aimed to identify factors influencing self-management in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) based on social cognitive theory. A cross-sectional design was used; data were collected at three tertiary medical centers in Korea from a convenience sample of 356 PD patients. Higher self-management scores were associated with higher education level, having a religion, and higher family income. Self-management score was positively correlated with activities of daily living, self-efficacy, and social support, and negatively correlated with non-motor symptoms. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that demographic factors and non-motor symptoms explained 26.2% of the variance in self-management in PD. The explanatory power increased by 7.5% when self‐efficacy was added, and by 6.7% when social support was added. Assessment of self-management in patients with PD should consider self-efficacy and social support, along with demographic factors and non-motor symptoms. Self-management programs that reflect these factors may be useful for improving self-management in PD patients. © 2019 Elsevier Inc.
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